Strategies to Make Creative Urban Space with an Emphasis on Interactive Lighting (Case Study: Ahmadabad Avenue of Mashhad- Iran)
الموضوعات :
Fereshte Hatefi Farajian
1
(M.A., Department of Urban Planning, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.)
Farah Habib
2
(Professor Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.)
Fatemeh Mohammadnia Gharaei
3
(Instructor, Department of Urban planning, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad university, Mashhad, Iran.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Creative Urban Space, Interactive Lighting, the Quality of Urban Life,
ملخص المقالة :
Urban space can be the most successful public arena in this century if employ the potentialsfor collective cooperation in creative ways in order to provide further services. The theory of creative city tries tostrengthen the qualities which enhance the image of a city for the citizens and create a dynamic city in terms of cultureand intercultural learning. Therefore, the existence of generator, open, and the popular spaces are necessary along 24hours a day. Since the nightly work and activity gradually became parts of the urban life, urbanization requirementsconverted night into day for people, and the urban spaces allocated a special position in this phenomenon. Desirableurban spaces should be made in response to the present urban environment of the cities. Accordingly, the purpose ofthis study is to present designed solutions in order to interactive lighting to create live and urban spaces. The studyuses a qualitative research method and a case study, based on field studies via a questionnaire and direct observations,meanwhile recognizing the principles of making creativity in urban spaces and the study of physical and socialenvironments of Ahmadabad Avenue- Mashhad are investigated by using SPSS to analyze formal, qualitative andvisual values in the space. Results of this study indicate whatever emphasized in urban design and the darkness comesfollowing the sunset, may arise disorder in its performance, to helping artificial light modeling keep its efficiencyduring the night.
Armanshahr Consulting Engineers. (2008). Urban Design of AHMADABAD Blvd. of Mashhad. Mashhad: Municipality of Mashhad.
Ashtary, H., & Mahd neJad, H. (2012). Creative city, creative class. Tehran: Tisa.
Atkinson, R., & Blandy, S. (2005). Introduction: international perspectives on the new enclavism and the rise of gated. Housing Studies, 20(2), 177-186.
Baradaran, S. (2011, 05 27). Light at night and necessity of attention to it in the architecture. Naghsh-Negar, Retrieved August 4, 2015, from http://www.naghsh-negar.ir
Bayzidi, Q., Etesam, I., Habib, F., & Mokhtabad Amrei, S. (2013). An Investigation of Global-Regional Interactional Approach at the Prominent Works of Contemporary Iranian Architects. International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 3(2), 13-20.
Duxbury, N. (2004). Crative Cities;Principles and Practices. Ottawa: Canadian Policy Research Networks Inc.
Esben , S., Hans, J., Ole , B., Rikke , G., Tobias , T., & Thomas , B. (2012). Controlling Urban Lighting by Human Motion Patterns Results from a Full Scale Experiment.
Florida, R. (2005). Cities and Creative Class. New York: Routledge.
Ghasemi Esfahani, M. (2011). Where am I? Identity to Tissue Residential. Tehran: Publications Rozane.
Grote, L., & Wang, D. (2005). Architectural Research Methods. (A. Eynifar, Trans.).(5th ed.). Tehran: Tehran university.
Habib, F., & Sashourpour, M. (2012). The Cognition of the City at Night (Investigating the Role of the Night in Citizens Cognitive Maps- Case Studies: Zanjan and Abadan). International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 2(3), 5-12.
Kalantari, B., Yary-gholi, V., & Rahmati, A. (2012). Public space and creative city. Manzar, (19), 74-80.
Kirby, A. (2008). The production of private space and its implications. Political Geography, 27, 74-95.
Landry, C. (2006). The Creative city: a Toolkit for Urban Innovators. London: Earthscan.
Mansouriyan, Y. (2009). researchers Hopes and doubts to "qualitative approach" In the process of research. Generalities Mah Book- Information, Communication and Knowledge, 13(147), 60-65.
Mansouriyan, Y. (2012, 02 04). Repeatable Questions around "Qualitative Research". Atf, Retrieved October 8, 2015, from http://www2.atfmag.info/1390/11/15/qualitativ/
Mehran nejad, M., & Gholam poor, S. (2012). Interactive Lighting. Manzar, (21), 56- 60.
Mesgarani, n., & Jalali, A. (2014). Creative urban design; Approach to recreating and creating places. Case Study: Mashhad Bagh-chesme. Tourism Development. Proceedings of the International Scientific-Strategic Conference on Tourism Development for Islamic Republic of Iran challenges & Prospects, October 18, (pp. 1167-1186). Mashhad: Tourism Institute (SID).
Mission statement! (n.d.). Creative City Network, Retrieved July 20, 2015, from http://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/
Mohammadi, K., & Majidfar, F. (2010). The period of Creative Cities. municipalities, (100), 16-21.
Montgomery, J. (1998). Making a City: Urbanity, Vitality and Urban Design. Urban Design, 1(3), 93-116.
Montgomery, J. (2003). Cultural Quarters as Mechanisms for Urban Regeneration. part1: Conceptualising Cultural Quarters, Planning, Practice & Research, 18(4), 293-306.
Muzaffar, F., Bagheri, M., & Azemati, H. (2006). Designing urban parks and children's creativity. Journal of Technology and Education, 1(2), 75-86.
Pakzad, J. (2008). Design Guidelines of Urban Spaces.(5th ed). Tehran: Shahidi.
Parsoumash Consulting Engineers. (2010). Detailed plan of Western Middle zone of Mashhad. Mashhad: Center of study and planning of Mashhad.
Poulsen, E., Andersen, H., & Jensen, O. (2012). Full Scale Experiment with Interactive Urban Lighting. Designing Interactive Lighting. Proceedings of In Workshop on DIS: Designing Interactive Systems. Denmark: Aalborg University.
Rahmati, A., Rabiee Far, W., & Zareie, S. (2013). The role and place creativity in public spaces desige. architecture, restoration, urbanism and Sustainable Environment. Proceedings of The first national conference on. September 19. Hegmataneh: Community Environmental Assessors.
Ranjbar, H., Hagh doost, A., Salsali, M., Khoshdel, A., Soleimani, M., & Bahrami, N. (2012). Sampling in qualitative research: Guidance to get started. Military Medical University Islamic Republic of Iran, 10(3), 238-250.
