The Treatment of Japanese Garden based on Zen Philosophy in Mental Health
الموضوعات :
Mercedeh Tahmasbifard
1
(M.A. Student, Department of Art and Architecture, Pardis Branch, Islamic Azad University, Pardis, Iran.)
Ghazal Safdarian
2
(Assistant Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, Pardis Branch, Islamic Azad University, Pardis, Iran.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Tranquility, Cheerfulness, Zen philosophy, Japanese garden,
ملخص المقالة :
By designing conditions and relaxing spaces with the help of values and concepts of Japanesearchitecture, based on Zen's philosophy that based on simplicity, purity, avoidance of complexity and relaxation, ithas tried to bring an experience of relaxation to the audience. This article seeks to investigate a principled relationshipbetween the principles of Japanese gardens in accordance with the teachings of Zen philosophy, and the effects ofits tranquility and cheerfulness. In fact, a set of principles for the design of Japanese gardens influenced by Zen'sphilosophy can play an effective role in the mental relaxation of the audience from a psychological point of view. Thearchitecture of the Zen Gardens from the point of view: the style of the rocks, the elements of the garden, the typesof lines and shapes used in them, and... Have a positive psychological effect on the audience. Relaxation in thesegardens can be used in landscape design of public and private buildings in cities that are facing increasing numbers ofmental illnesses, so that perhaps the correct architecture could be effective in improving mental illness and promotingcommunity health.
Suzuki, D. T., & Jaffe, R. M. (1959). Zen and Japanese culture.
Stieren, C. (1998, September). The zen of minimalism: designing a top-of-class manual for beginners and advanced users. In Proceedings of the 16th annual international conference on Computer documentation (pp. 103-112). ACM.
Jamarani, S., (2011), architecture of the center of tranquility with emphasis on Japanese aesthetics, Master's thesis, Faculty of Civil and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin Branch.
Davtalab Nezamvazife, M., (2013), Designing a Young Relaxation Center with an Environmental Psychology Approach on the Caspian Sea, Master's Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin Science and Research Branch.
Kurokawa, K. (1988). Rediscovering Japanese Space.
Coudert, O., (2013). The rules of minimalist programming.
Aftab, (2006), An overview of Zen's history, retrieved October 09,2017 from: http://www.aftabir.com/articles/view/religion/religion/c7c1151328616_zen_buddhism_p1.php
IRNA, (2013), Zen and its long-standing influence on Japanese culture, Retrieved October 02,2017, from: http://www.irna.ir/fa/NewsPrint.aspx?ID=81075750.
Interaction green. (2017). Zen-zero-design, Retrieved September 28, 2017, from: http://www.interactiongreen.com/zen-zero-design/
Farhangian university. (2016). Criticism of Zen. Retrieved October 08. 2017, from: http://m.sbh.te.cfu.ac.ir/fa/55643
Wikipedia. (2008), Japanese garden, retrieved October 07. 2017, from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_garden
Van Tonder, G. J., & Lyons, M. J. (2005). Visual perception in Japanese rock garden design. Axiomathes, 15(3), 353-371.
Reinecke, M. A., & Davison, M. R. (Eds.). (2007). Depression: a practitioner's guide to comparative treatments. Springer Publishing Company.
Keane, M. P. (2012). Japanese garden design. Tuttle Publishing.
Kawana, K. (1977). Symbolism and esthetics in the traditional Japanese garden. Bulletin American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta
