Pedestrian Area Design to Promote Social Interaction (Case study: Isfahan Khajoo Neighborhood)
الموضوعات :Elaheh Naghibi 1 , Farah Habib 2 , Amirhossein Shabani 3
1 - M.A. Urban Design, Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University,
Tehran, Iran.
2 - Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Najaf-Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf-Abad, Iran.
الکلمات المفتاحية: Pedestrian Zone, pedestrian, Environmental Qualities, Social interactions, Urban design, Isfahan Khajoo Neighborhood,
ملخص المقالة :
Pedestrian areas are a type of urban public space, nowadays because of the serious consequencesof car-dependency and ignoring pedestrian needs, a consensus on the importance of walking and the necessity forplanning for pedestrians movement has been formed among urban designers, planners and people. The concernsabout human health and movement in city create a new trend in contemporary urbanism, entitled “pedestrianizationmovement”. So far, walking in the streets has been defined under the influence of cars and they have always been givena priority over pedestrians. As a result, cars gradually conquer urban spaces, retreat pedestrians from their essentialrights to use public spaces. If it is accepted that the quality of urban public areas has a considerable influence oncitizens’ everyday social activities, this influence can be seen much greater in car free zones than anywhere else in thecity. The main attention of the present study is enhancing social interactions in urban spaces, so the main purpose ofthe study is finding solutions and providing a model and design criteria to promote social interaction of citizens. Theresearch methodology is qualitative which is based on reviewing literature of pedestrian areas and social interactions.The case of study is Khajoo Neighborhood, one of the oldest and historical neighbors of Isfahan1. The result shows thatdesign of pedestrian zones invite people and residents to spend their time in urban space and have social interactions.
Gehl, J. (2010).Cities for people. (A.Ghafari,Trans) .(2nd ed.).Island press.
Gehl, J. (1987). Life between Buildings .Van Nostrandreinhold press.
Gehl, J. (2002).Public Spaces and Public Life, City of Adelaide, (A.Ghafari,Trans). The Danish Architectural Press.
Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities, (Parsi,Trans). New York: Random House.
Paumier, C.B. (2004). Creating a Vibrant City Center, Urban Design and Regeneration Principles. (M. Behzadfar, Trans). (3rd ed.). Urban Land Institute Publication.
Whyte, W.H.(2009). City: Rediscovering the Center. LaFarge Literary Agency Publication.
Carr, S., Francis, M., Rivlin, L.G., & Stone, A.M. (1992). Public Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gehl, J. and Gemzoe, L. (2000). New City Spaces, Copenhagen: The Danish Architectural Press.
Oldenburg, R. (1999). The Great Good Place: Cafes, coffee shops, bookstores, bars, hair salons and the other hang-outs at the heart of a community (2nd ed.). New York: Marlowe & Company.
Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S, & Silverstein, M. (1977), A pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lefebvre, H. (1991). The Production of Space. London: Basil Blackwell.
Chermayeff, S. (1964). Community and Privacy.(M Mozayeni Trans).Doubleday Publication.
Shaftoe, H. (2008). Convivial Urban Spaces: Creating Effective Public Places. Publisher: Routledge
Montgomery, J. (1995). Animation: a plea for activity in urban places, Urban Design Quarterly, 53, 15-17.
Madanipour, A. (2013). Design of Urban Space: An Inquiry into a Socio-spatial Process, (Mortezaei.F,Trans).(4th ed.) Published by John Wiley & Sons.
Kashanijoo, Kh. (2014). Walkways (From Design Fundamentals to Functionality Characteristics).Tehran: Azarakhsh
Publication.
Moeini, M. (2011). Walkable Cities. Tehran: Azarakhsh Publisher.
Pakzad, J. (2005). The Guide of Design of the Urban Spaces in Iran, Tehran: Tarh-va-Nashr Payamnama,.
Hillier,B. (1996). Cities as movement systems, Urban Design International, 1, 47-60.
Kim , A. (2012), The Mixed-Use Sidewalk, Journal of the American Planning Association, 78 (3) ,225-238
Tiwari , S. (2013). Developing a Sense of Place by Humanizing Public Pedestrian Precincts, International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development,. 3 (3) ,21-26
Wunderrich, F.(2008). Walking and Rhythmicity: Sensing Urban Space. Journal of Urban Design, 13 (1), 125–139.
Oranratemanee , R. (2014). Streets as Public Spaces in Southeast Asia: Case Studies of Thai Pedestrian Streets. Journal of Urban Design, 19 (2) , 211–229.
Hoseini, M. (2013). The Role of Collective Memory in Revitalizing Urban Contexts. Journal of Honar haye ziba, 18 (4), 79-92.
Rafieian, M. (2005). Urban Public Spaces, a Review and Qualitative Assessment.
Moeini, M. (2011). Increasing the Pedestrianization Ability; Toward an More Human City. Journal of Honar haye ziba, 27, 24-26,87.
Gholipour, M. (2014). The Role of non-Visual Senses in Quality Pedestrian Space. Journal of MANZAR, 27, 48-60.
Mofidi, S.M. (2013). Concerns Coupled with Pedestrianization and Implementation Methods, International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 4 (1), 23-28.
Goli, S. (2008). Pedestrian-oriented design (case study of memorial historical path of Lalezar). Master thesis, University of Science and Knowledge, Tehran.
