Determinants of Quality Assurance within the Building Construction Industry
الموضوعات :
1 - Department of Planning, Kisii University, Kenya
الکلمات المفتاحية: Quality assurance, Kenya, Kisii Town, Construction industry,
ملخص المقالة :
Although a growing body of literature maintains that the construction industry plays a significant role in the economic development world-over, the extent of its regulation may, however, undermine the objectives of sustainable urban development. This study, as a result, investigates the factors influencing quality assurance within the building construction industry in Kenya, a case study of Kisii town. The target population comprised of 7430 residential developments from seven neighbourhoods that were spatially segregated using a high-resolution satellite image. Proportional stratified random sampling was thereafter adopted to select 364 developers through questionnaires. Results indicated that the key factors that undermine the extent of quality assurance within the building construction industry in the study area included failure to obtain a development permit, non-engagement of registered professionals in building design, an inadequate inspection of buildings during construction phases and unauthorized occupation of buildings by developers. The study concludes that despite the existing legal framework, these challenges continue owing to inadequate development control by the County Government of Kisii. This study contributes to the literature on the built environment by demonstrating how factors limiting quality assurance within the construction industry may be statistically analyzed.
Aghimien, D.O., Adegbembo, T.F., Fadeke, T., Aghimien, E.I.,
Imuetinyan, E., & Awodele., O.A. (2018). Challenges of sustainable
construction: A Study of educational buildings in Nigeria. International
Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 5 (1), 33-46.
Christensen, J. G. (2010). Public interest regulation reconsidered:
From capture to credible commitment. A paper presented at the 3rd
Biennial Conference, University College, Dublin, 17th-19th June 2010.
Retrieved January 1, 2019, from http://www.regulation. -papers/1J1.
pdf
Competition Authority of Kenya (2017). The construction industry
analysis of the state of competition. Retrieved February 6, 2019,
from https://www.cak.go.ke/sites/ default/files/Cons truction%20
Indus try%20in%20Kenya.pdf.
Chigozie, A.C., & Jide, A.K. (2015). The contemporary roles of an
architect and other building professionals panacea to the menace of
quacks and quackery. Civil and Environmental Research, 7 (10), 68-
75.
Du Plessis, C. (2002). Agenda 21 for Sustainable Construction in
Developing Countries. A Discussion Document. Report for the CIB
and UNEP-IETC, CSIR Building Construction and Technology,
Pretoria. Retrieved August 12, 2018, from http://www.irbnet.de/daten/
iconda/CIB4162.pdf.
Fainstein, S, S., & Campbell, S. (2012). The structure and debate of
planning theory. In S. S. Fainstein & S. Campbell (Eds), Readings
in Planning Theory (3rd edition) (Pp.1-18). West Sussex: Blackwell
Publishing Limited.
Gacheru, E.N., & Diang’ a S.O. (2015). Regulating building contractors
in Kenya and challenges of enforcing the National Construction
Authority mandate. International Journal of Soft Computing and
Engineering, 5 (1), 127-133.
Grill, M., Nielsen, K., Grytnes, R., Pousette, A., & Torner, R.
(2019). The leadership practices of construction site managers and
their influence on occupational safety: An observational study of
transformational and passive/avoidant leadership. Construction
Management and Economics, 37 (5), 278-293.
Goforth, N. (2003). Using and interpreting Cronbach’s Alpha.
Retrieved March 18, 2019, from http://data.library.virginia.edu/usingand-
interpreting-Cronbach-alpha/
Kothari, G.R. (2004). Research methodology, methods, and techniques
(second revised edition). New Age International (P) Limited Publishers:
New Delhi
Krejcie, R.V. & Morgan, D.W. (1970). Determining sample size for
research activities. Education and Psychological Measurement, 30,
607-610
Liu, J., Zhao, X., & Li, Y. (2016). Exploring the factors inducing
contractors’ unethical behavior: Case of China. Journal of Professional
Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 14 (3). Retrieved,
October 11, 2018, from https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-
5541.0000316
Mohd-Rahim, N.S.M., Wang C. V., Nurshuhada, Z., Sumiani, Y., &
Rafikullah, D. (2016). The challenge of labor shortage for sustainable
construction. Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 77-88.
Mugenda, A., & Mugenda, O. (2003). Research methods: Quantitative
and qualitative approaches. Acts Press: Nairobi.
Ng’ang’ a K.K., Ngigi, P., Siboe, I., Ongundo, D., & Wanyona, G.
(2017). Health and safety conditions at construction sites in Nairobi
County, Kenya. Retrieved January 11, from https:// journals.jkuat.ac.ke
/index.php/JCP/article/download/1060/865.
Ojwang, J. (2019, April 14). 6 narrowly escape as two-story Kisumu
building collapses. Capital news. https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/
news/2019/03/6-narrowly-escape-as-two-story-Kisumu-building collapses/
Olotch, C. (2017). Kenya’s new railway and the emergence of the
government-to-government procurement method. Retrieved February
6, 2019, from https://blogs.worldbank.org/ppps/kenya-s-new-railway-and-
emergence-government-government-procurement-method.
Omollo, W.O. (2018). Development control as a tool for plan
implementation. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga
University of Science and Technology.
Otido, J., & Omwenga, J. Q. (2019). Factors affecting National
Construction Authority on regulating building construction projects
in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business &
Change Management, 6 (2), 2354 – 2368.
Rahman, I.A., Memon, A.H., & Ade, A.A. (2012). Time and cost
performance in construction projects in Southern and Central Regions
of Penisular Malaysia. International Journal of Advances in Applied
Sciences (IJAAS) 1(1), 45-52.
Ruya, D., Chitumu, D., & Jatau, C.A. (2017). Construction standard
and regulation in Nigeria. Retrieved December 14, 2018, from https://
www. fig.net/resources/proceedings/fig_proceedings/fig2017/papers/
ts07d/TS07D_fadason_danladi_et_ al_ 8746.pdf.
Ruya, D., Chitumu, D., & Jatau, C.A. (2017). Construction standard
and regulation in Nigeria. Retrieved December 14, 2018, from https://
www. fig.net/resources/proceedings/fig_proceedings/fig2017/papers/
ts07d/TS07D_fadason_danladi_et_ al_ 8746.pdf.
Saidu, I., & Shakantu, W. (2016). The contributions of construction
material waste to project cost overruns in Abuja, Nigeria. Acta
Structilia, 23(1), 99-113.
Saidu, I., Shakantu, W. M., Adamu, A. D., & Anugwo, I.C. (2017).
A bespoke approach for relating material waste to cost overrun in
the construction industry Journal of Construction Business and
Management, (1), 39-52.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2003). Research methods for
business students. Edinburgh: Prentice-Hall.
Shirur, E., & Torgal, S. (2014). Indian Construction Industry:
Challenges for the Construction Managers. Journal of Business and
Management (IOSR-JBM), 16 (4), 65-69.
The Republic of Kenya (2018). Construction industry policy. Retrieved
April 7, 2019, from http://nca.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/
CIP-DRAFT_1.pdf
The Republic of Kenya (2010). Constitution. Nairobi: Government
Printer.
The Republic of Kenya (2009). Kenya Population and Housing
Census Survey Vol 1. Nairobi: Government Printer.
The Republic of Kenya (1996). Physical Planning Act. Nairobi:
Government Printer.
The Republic of Kenya (1978). The Architects and Quantity Surveyors
Act. Nairobi: Government Printer.
The Republic of Kenya (1968). Building Code. Nairobi: Government
Printer.
Thuita, P. (2017). Deathtraps: Why buildings collapse so frequently
in Kenya. Retrieved November 12, 2019, from https://www.
constructionkenya.com/2236/buildings-collapse-kenya/
Tasantab, J.C. (2016). Building Permit as a Tool for Development
Control: Evidence from Sekondi-Takoradi. Journal of Environment
and Earth Science, 6 (11), 2224-3216.
Zakaria, Z., Ismail, S., Yusof, A.M. (2013). Toward Sustainability
in the construction industry: The importance of final account closing
satisfaction. Journal of Southeast Asian Research, 20 (2), 118-124.
Zaki., S.B.A., Mohamed, S.F., & Yosof, Z.M. (2012). Construction
skilled labor shortage –the challenges in the Malaysian construction
sector. OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, 4 (5),
99-108.