بررسی کیفیت شنیداری فضای شهری با استفاده از تکنیک صداپرسه مطالعه موردی: خیابان امام خمینی تبریز

الموضوعات :

نسرین محسن حقیقی ¹ , عباس غفاری ² , آیدا ملکی ³

1 - گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز
2 - دانشیار دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
3 - دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز

تاريخ الإرسال : 16 الأحد , ربيع الثاني, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 04 الأربعاء , صفر, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 27 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: خیابان, صداگاه, منظر شهری, صداپرسه,

ملخص المقالة :

کیفیت شنیداری در خیابانهای مرکزی شهری از عوامل تعیین کننده کیفیت کلی محیطی است که بر ادراک ذهنی کلی افراد از فضا تاثیر می گذارد اما امروزه غلبه اصوات ترافیکی سبب آزردگی شنیداری می شود. در این راستا هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی کیفیت ادراک شنیداری خیابان امام خمینی تبریز از دید افراد پیاده بود. از تکنیک صداپرسه مبتنی بر استاندارد ISO12913-2 جهت ارزیابی ادراک ذهنی افراد (30 نفر) ازکیفیت شنیداری خیابان امام تبریز استفاده شد. خواسته شد تا افراد مسیر میدان فجر تا میدان شهید بهشتی صداپرسه انجام داده و در سه ایستگاه پرسشنامه مبتنی بر استاندارد را پر کنند. از میدان فجر تا چهارراه شریعتی ناخوشایند و در مابقی مسیر خوشایند ارزیابی شده است. عواملی چون تنوع کاربری و فعالیت، تنوع فضایی- کالبدی، تراز صدای پس زمینه و منابع صوتی آزار دهنده ترافیک- محور و گونه های معماری واجد ارزش، در ارزیابی ذهنی افراد تاثیرگذار بوده اند.

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