تبیین ارزیابی ذهنی مطلوبیت منظر صوتی بازار تبریز و اثرپذیری آن از تواتر و دلیل حضور افراد در بازار

الموضوعات :

عباس غفاری ¹ (استادیار دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران.)
مرتضی میرغلامی ² (دانشیار دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران.)
بیتا شفائی ³ (دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی اسلامی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 04 الأربعاء , ربيع الأول, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 28 السبت , شعبان, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 16 الخميس , صفر, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: ارزیابی ذهنی, اختلاف تراز فشار صوت, منظر صوتی, دلیل حضور, تواتر حضور, بازار تبریز,

ملخص المقالة :

عوامل متعددی در مطلوبیت منظر صوتی اثرگذار هستند که دلیل حضور فرد در فضای شهری و تواتر مراجعه از جمله آن است. در تحقیق حاضر تأثیر این مسئله در مطلوبیت منظر صوتی بازار تبریز موردمطالعه قرار گرفته است. برای روشن شدن نحوه ادراک افراد مختلف از منظر صوتی بازار، از پرسش‌نامه استفاده شده که 384 نفر از سه گروه مورد آزمون قرار گرفته‌اند. همبستگی اسپیرمن بین مؤلفه-های مطروحه محاسبه شده و از لحاظ آماری معنادار است. هرچه میزان مواجهه با منظر صوتی بیشتر باشد، خوشایندی آن کمتر می-گردد. به طوری که کسبه بازار مشخصاً منظر صوتی بازار را نسبت به سایرین نامطلوب‌تر درک می‌کنند. گردشگران به علت فراغت بال و مدت کم مواجهه با صدای بازار، آن را خوشایندتر از سایرین تلقی می‌کنند. در فضاهای آرام و آسوده بازار تبریز مهم‌ترین عاملی کاهنده آسایش صوتی و مطلوبیت منظر صوتی، بروز ناگهانی صداهایی با اختلاف تراز صوت است.

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