راهبردهای طراحی مرکزنگهداری کودکان بی‌سرپرست با هدف افزایش تعلق به مکان در شهر اصفهان

الموضوعات :

سمیرا بهمنیار ¹ , نرگس دهقان ²

1 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه معماری، مرکز تحقیقات افق های نوین در معماری و شهرسازی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.
2 - استادیار، گروه معماری، مرکز تحقیقات افق های نوین در معماری و شهرسازی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 13 الإثنين , جمادى الأولى, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 18 الأحد , شوال, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 23 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: اصفهان, کودکان بی‌سرپرست, تعلق به مکان, تعاملات اجتماعی, هویت مکان,

ملخص المقالة :

طبق آمار بهزیستی، شانزده مرکزنگهداری کودکان بی سرپرست در شهر اصفهان وجود دارد که اکثرشان ساختمان هایی بدون توجه به تعلق به مکان هستند. از آنجایی که تاکنون این مراکز با تأکید بر بحث تعلق به مکان موردمطالعه نبوده اند، این تحقیق با هدف دستیابی به راهبردهای طراحی مراکزنگهداری شهر اصفهان‌ ضروری به نظر می‌رسد. این مقاله با روش تحقیق ترکیبی متوالی-اکتشافی، در چهار مرحله به جمع آوری اطلاعات و تحلیل آن‌ها پرداخته است. در ابتدا، سه مؤلفه اصلی تعلق به مکان؛ تعاملات اجتماعی، هویت مکان و دلبستگی به مکان با کمک تحلیل محتوای منابع کتابخانه‌ای، مقولات اصلی و ریزمولفه‌هایشان به دست آمد، مراحل بعدی پژوهش؛ با کمک مشاهده مشارکتی، تحلیل تصاویر ذهنی و انجام مصاحبه باز، انجام‌گرفته است. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده حاکی از آن است که سازمان‌دهی فضای باز خصوصی و عمومی موجب افزایش تعاملات اجتماعی و خاطره سازی و توجه به حریم خصوصی کودک باعث ایجاد دلبستگی به مکان می‌شود همچنین با ایجاد فضا با هدف تجربه مکان؛ هویت مکان افزایش می‌یابد.

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