توسعه استفاده از سیستم های حمل و نقل فعال شهری: شناسایی و تدوین شاخص های کلیدی
الموضوعات :
1 - استادیارگروه معماری، دانشكده مهندسی معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: توسعه پایدار, حمل و نقل پایدار, حمل و نقل فعال, شاخص های توسعه حمل و نقل فعال,
ملخص المقالة :
بخش حمل و نقل نیازمند تغییرات اساسی در سیاستگذاری، برنامه ریزی و طراحی سیستم های خود می باشد تا بتواند مفهوم پایداری را در این حوزه توسعه دهد. یکی از اصلی‌ترین جنبش‌های توسعه پایدار در حوزه حمل و نقل، ترویج استفاده از سیستم های حمل و نقل فعال می باشد. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی نظام مند پژوهش های صورت گرفته در جهت تدوین شاخص های کلیدی می باشد که در جهت ترویج استفاده از شیوه های فعال حمل و نقل باید توجه ویژه ای به آنها داشت. بنابراین، در این پژوهش از روش کیفی بر پایه روش فراترکیب با بررسی محتوایی 75 پژوهش که در مجلات SSCI, SCI به چاپ رسیده اند استفاده شده است. در نهایت شاخص های اصلی در چهار دسته بعد کالبدی، بعد اجتماعی- فرهنگی، بعد هوشمندسازی و بعد آموزشی و سیاستگذاری دسته بندی شده اند که هر کدام دارای معیارهای خاص خود می باشند.
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1. Ahangari, H., & Yekta, H. A. (2018). Toward Zero Road Death Vision Assessment the Role Auto-Dependency, Public Health, and Active Transportation Modes. Journal of Transport & Health, 9, S47-S48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2018.05.032
2. Alessio, H. M., Bassett, D. R., Bopp, M. J., Parr, B. B., Patch, G. S., Rankin, J. W., ... & Wojcik, J. R. (2021). Climate change, air pollution, and physical inactivity: is active transportation part of the solution?. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 53(6), 1170-1178. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000002569
3. Alfonsin, N., McLeod, V., Loder, A., & DiPietro, L. (2019). Evaluating a buildings’ impact on active transportation: An interdisciplinary approach. Building and Environment, 163, 106322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106322
4. Aziz, H. A., Nagle, N. N., Morton, A. M., Hilliard, M. R., White, D. A., & Stewart, R. N. (2018). Exploring the impact of walk–bike infrastructure, safety perception, and built-environment on active transportation mode choice: a random parameter model using New York City commuter data. Transportation, 45, 1207-1229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-017-9760-8
5. Barros, P., Slovic, A. D., & Vecino-Ortiz, A. I. (2020). Active transportation, urban environments and health: Evidence from Latin America. Journal of transport and health, 16, e100855-e100855. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2020.100855
6. Benson, S. S., Bruner, B., & Mayer, A. (2020). Encouraging active transportation to school: Lessons learned from implementing a walking school bus program in Northeastern Ontario. Journal of Transport & Health, 19, 100914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2020.100914
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