تأثیر امام محمد غزالی بر جهان مالایی با تأکید بر مجمع الجزایر اندونزی
الموضوعات : تاریخ و تمدن اسلامی
1 - گروه علوم انسانی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: امام محمد غزالی, جهان مالایی, فرهنگ اسلامی, مجمع‌الجزایر اندونزی,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش در صدد است با بررسی سیر تفکر اسلامی، به تأثیرات امام محمد غزالی (د 505) بر جهان مالایی به خصوص مجمع‌الجزایر اندونزی، به عنوان یکی از مهم ترین و پرجمعیت‌ترین مناطق مسلمان‌نشین جهان اسلام بپردازد. روش گردآوری داده‌ها کتابخانه‌ای و بر بنیاد منابع و گزارش های موجود، و روش پژوهش بر اساس تبیین کارکردی است. این پژوهش که در آن، چگونگی آشنایی مالاییان با غزالی و تاریخ و ابعاد گوناگون تأثیر او بر حوزه‌های مختلف فکر دینی خاصه کلام و تصوف و بر صوفیان و عالمان در مجمع‌الجزایر اندونزی از گذشته تا امروز بررسی شده، به این نتیجه دست یافته که از آغازین سال های اسلامی شدن این منطقه، افکار غزالی بر تکوین فرهنگ اسلامی در مجمع‌الجزایر اندونزی مؤثر واقع شد و حیات معنوی مالاییان نیز، از نظام تعلیم و تربیت دینی گرفته تا حوزه‌های اجتماعی، از اندیشه‌های وی بسیار متأثر گردیده است.
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