تحلیل تأثیر ارزش‌های مذهبی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی بر رضایت زناشویی: تبیین نقش میانجی‌گر وابستگی به شبکه‌های اجتماعی
الموضوعات : Islamic positive psychologyزهرا ایوزخانی 1 , سیدعلیرضا هوشی السادات 2
1 - گروه آموزشی روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد، سمنان، ایران
2 - گروه آموزش علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: ارزش‌های مذهبی, ویژگی‌های شخصیتی, رضایت زناشویی, وابستگی به شبکه‌های اجتماعی,
ملخص المقالة :
در عصر حاضر، گسترش روزافزون شبکه‌های اجتماعی، ابعاد گوناگون حیات فردی و بین‌فردی، به‌ویژه روابط زناشویی را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر ارزش‌های مذهبی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی (روان‌رنجوری، برون‌گرایی و سازگاری) بر رضایت زناشویی، و همچنین تبیین نقش میانجی‌گر وابستگی به شبکه‌های اجتماعی در این رابطه، طراحی و اجرا گردید.
این پژوهش از منظر روش‌شناسی، توصیفی-تحلیلی و از حیث هدف، کاربردی است که با رویکردی کمّی انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل زوجین متأهل ۲۰ تا ۴۵ ساله شهر سمنان بود که از میان آن‌ها، نمونه‌ای به حجم ۳۸۵ نفر (۱۹۳ زوج) به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند-تصادفی انتخاب گردید. به‌منظور گردآوری داده‌ها از چهار پرسشنامه استاندارد شامل پرسشنامه ارزش‌های مذهبی گلاسر و بیبرمن، پرسشنامه ویژگی‌های شخصیتی کاستا و مک‌کری، پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی اولسون و بارنز و پرسشنامه وابستگی به شبکه‌های اجتماعی گریفیتس استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS و آزمون‌های رگرسیون و تحلیل میانجی‌گری سوبل مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که هر چهار فرضیه پژوهش تأیید گردید. وابستگی به شبکه‌های اجتماعی به‌طور جزئی، رابطه میان ارزش‌های مذهبی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی با رضایت زناشویی را میانجی‌گری می‌کند. مشخصاً، شبکه‌های اجتماعی هم به‌عنوان مکانیسمی تقویتی برای ویژگی‌های مثبت (برون‌گرایی، سازگاری و ارزش‌های مذهبی) و هم به‌عنوان عاملی تشدیدکننده برای ویژگی‌های منفی (روان‌رنجوری) عمل می‌نماید. مدل رگرسیون کلی پژوهش توانست ۴۰ درصد از واریانس متغیر رضایت زناشویی را تبیین کند.
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های این مطالعه، تعامل پیچیده عوامل روان‌شناختی، فرهنگی و فناورانه در روابط زناشویی را آشکار می‌سازد. بر این اساس، ضرورت اتخاذ رویکردهای مشاوره‌ای چندبعدی که هم‌سو با ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، نظام‌های ارزشی و الگوهای وابستگی دیجیتال زوجین باشد، به‌منظور ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی زناشویی مورد تأکید قرار می‌گیرد.
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