The Impact of Urban Diplomacy Basic Strategies on Completion of Global City Indicators
الموضوعات :Ramezan Asghari 1 , Abolghasem Taher 2
1 - Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch
2 - Department of Political Science, Research & Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Global cities, Urban diplomacy, Urban network, Indicators, Strategies,
ملخص المقالة :
Apparently only during the recent years the governments have discerned urban diplomacy capacity exploitation planned for substantial administration and management in various areas and scopes of cultural, crafts, scientific, sports, economic, industrial, tourism or peace and security. Thereupon, the impact of urban diplomacy basic strategies upon completion of global city indicators can further be studied in compliance with scholars such as Hubbard al (2007), Pluijim (2007), Brown (2002) intellectual consensus. In this survey, urban diplomacy has additionally been examined based on six main principles: - a) urban security, b) urban development, c) urban economy, d) urban net-works, e) urban representative, and f) urban culture. In procedure, urban diplomacy can methodical-ly be reviewed within the two contexts of urban international cooperation: - i) sister cities relations and multilateral cooperation and, ii) membership and activities of international institutions and or-ganizations in urban management. Yet still, the most significant index of cities entry to global cities Jirga desideratum urban security to assure psychological security, life safety and financial security and furthermore, consider tourists and investors credence, hitherto, adjoin global city contributing to cities network such that in spite of time expedient could withstand action and reaction of events and be effective. Evidently, constitution of delegation of authorities representing international and regional institutions and organizations in cities and recognition of necessary capacity can provide for global city ‘Globalization’ process. In addition to what mentioned, assets of urban culture cor-responding to history and people of the respective city in the supply chain opinion, to define global city indicators is also highly significant since human relations between citizens for a city of tourists and other representatives to meet the criteria of global cities “culture” is additionally a distinction. From this perspective, circulation of urban economy, welfare seekers, fundraising, small and large businesses, economy of construction and industry, economy of art, etc. entirely facilitate urban de-velopment strategies to incept a developed city with bright horizon for advance towards global path.
Acuto Michele, (2013). 158, Global Cities Governance and Diplomacy: The Urban Routledge.
Asghari Ramezan, (2015). Urban Diplomacy and Global City Indicators (Master's thesis), Islamic Azad University, Tehran Central
Behkish Mohammad Mehdi, (2002). 12, Iran's Economy in the Context of ‘Globalization’, Tehran, Ney Publi-cations.
Dehshiri Mohammad Reza, (2013). 43, Para diplomacy in the Era of ‘Globaliza-tion’, A Case Study of ‘Urban Di-plomacy’, Tehran, Globalization Strategic Studies Quarterly, No. 13.
Ghourchi Morteza & Amani Mohammad, (2009). 97, Urban Diplomacy in the Process of ‘Globalization’, Danesh-Shahr, Tehran Study & Planning Centre, No. 2.
Nejati Hosseini, (2011). (47-65), Urban Poli-cy and City Diplomacy from Theory to Practice, Journal of Historical So-ciology, Vol. 3, No. 7.
Peimani & Daroudi, (2013). 718, Assessing Urban Diplomacy.
Perry W. & Maver (2003). 334, Anthony Gidenz, Globalization Under Con-struction: Governmentality, Law and Identity, University of Minneso-ta Press.
Pluim, R. Vander (2007). City Diplomacy: Expanding Role of Cities in Interna-tional Politics, Hague, Netherlands Institute of International Relation, Clingendael.
Pourahmad Ahmad, & et al. (2011). A Study of Concepts and Indicators of the Global City Theory, Bagh Nazar Scientific Magazine, Vol 8., No. 16, (29-42).
Seyed Hamid Amir Kargar Samani & et al. (2015). 3, Measuring the World/Global City Good Govern-ance, Daneshe-Shahr, Vol. 19, No. 1.
Waters Malcom, ‘Globalization’, translated by: Mardani, Givi and Ismail Moridi, (2000). Tehran, Siavash
Zarif Mohammad Javad & Sajjadpour Mo-hammad Kazem, (2008). 43, Multi-lateral Diplomacy, Tehran, Pub-lished by: Ministry of Foreign Af-fairs – Bureau of Political and Inter-national Studies.
