بررسی رابطه بین ذهن‌آگاهی با نشخوار فکری و تحمل پریشانی با نقش واسطه‌ای تنظیم شناختی هیجان در بیماران مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری-عملی
الموضوعات :
1 -
الکلمات المفتاحية: ذهن آگاهی, نشخوار فکری, تحمل پریشانی, تنظیم شناختی هیجان, اختلال وسواس.,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه: اختلال وسواس فکری-عملی یکی از اختلالات شایع روان‌شناختی است که اغلب با نشخوار فکری و کاهش تحمل پریشانی همراه است. ذهن‌آگاهی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان می‌توانند در تبیین این متغیرها نقش مؤثری داشته باشند؛ بنابراین هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه ذهن‌آگاهی با نشخوار فکری و تحمل پریشانی با در نظر گرفتن نقش واسطه‌ای تنظیم شناختی هیجان در بیماران مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری ـ عملی میباشد.
روش: پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف بنیادی و از لحاظ روش، توصیفی ـ همبستگی بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل بیماران مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری ـ عملی در شهر شیراز در سال 1403 بود که با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند 200 نفر (72 مرد و 128 زن) با دامنه سنی ۱۸ تا ۶۰ سال انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای گردآوری داده‌ها عبارت بودند از: مقیاس ذهن‌آگاهی براون و رایان (2003)، پرسشنامه نشخوار فکری موریسون و اوکانر (2008)، پرسشنامه تحمل پریشانی سیمونز و گاهر (2005) و پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان گارنفسکی و همکاران (2001). داده‌ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون خطی چندگانه به روش همزمان در نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS-22 و همچنین با بهره‌گیری از مدل معادلات ساختاری در نرم‌افزار AMOS-20 برای تحلیل مسیر مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد ترکیب خطی ذهن‌آگاهی، سبک‌های سازگار و ناسازگار تنظیم شناختی هیجان قادر به پیش‌بینی نشخوار فکری و تحمل پریشانی است. ذهن‌آگاهی بر تحمل پریشانی هم اثر مستقیم مثبت(201/0=β) و هم اثر غیرمستقیم مثبت (104/0=β) از طریق سبک‌های تنظیم شناختی هیجان داشت. همچنین ذهن‌آگاهی بر نشخوار فکری تنها اثر غیرمستقیم منفی (120/0-=β) از طریق سبک‌های تنظیم شناختی هیجان نشان داد.
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به یافتهها ذهن‌آگاهی با ارتقای راهبردهای سازگار تنظیم شناختی هیجان و کاهش راهبردهای ناسازگار، می‌تواند نقش مهمی در کاهش نشخوار فکری و افزایش تحمل پریشانی در بیماران مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری ـ عملی ایفا کند. بنابراین، آموزش و تقویت مهارت‌های ذهن‌آگاهی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان می‌تواند در مداخلات درمانی این بیماران مؤثر واقع شود.
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