تحلیل توصیفی-جمعیت‌شناختی ویژگی‌های روانشناختی تعیین‌کننده در پرورش استعداد نخبگان ورزشی (۹-۱۳ سال)
الموضوعات :
نرجس رضوی
1
,
رخساره بادامی
2
,
وحید رفیعی
3
,
حمید زاهدی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری رفتارحرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 - دانشیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده تریست بدنی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
3 - 2- گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران
4 - استادیار رفتار حرکتی، گروه علوم ورزشی و مرکز تحقیقات طب ورزشی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تحلیل توصیفی-جمعیت‌شناختی, ویژگی‌های روانشناختی, پرورش استعداد, نخبگان ورزشی,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه و هدف: عوامل روانشناختی مؤثر در پرورش استعدادهای ورزشی از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. این پژوهش با هدف: تحلیل توصیفی-جمعیت‌شناختی ویژگی‌های روانشناختی تعیین‌کننده در پرورش استعدادهای ورزشی( انجام شد
روش شناسی پژوهش: در این مطالعه مقطعی، 206 ورزشکار دختر (67.5%) و 99 ورزشکار پسر (32.5%) از رشته‌های ورزشی انفرادی و میتی نسخه بومی‌سازی شده پرسشنامه خصوصیات روان شناختی نخبه ورزشی در حال پرورش کودکPCDEQ-C (لاریس و همکاران، 2021) با پنج حیطه اصلی روانشناختی نگرانی های عملکرد، حمایت اجتماعی، تصویر سازی و امادگی فعال ،واکنش نامطلوب به شکست، خود کنترلی و خودمدیریتی )را پاسخ دادند. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از ر تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره (MANOVA) و با استفاده نرم افزار اس پی اس 26انجام شد.
یافتهها: یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که پایایی با آلفای کرونباخ بالاتر از 7/0 و همبستگی بین نمرات ابعاد پرسش نامه از 39/0 تا 56/0 است و این یافته در سطح 001/0 معنی دار بوده و روایی مناسبی را نشان می دهد. تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره نشان داد که تفاوت جنسیتی(5/2=F5, 299، 03/0=sigو سابقه ورزش(84/2=F15, 897، 001/0=sig) معنی دار است اما نوع ورزش(57/0=F5, 299، 723/0=sig)، سن (875/0=F5, 299، 4998/0=sig)، سطح رقابت(704/0=F10, 598، 719/0=sig) معنی دار نیست
بحث و نتیجهگیری: یافتهها نشان داد بین ویژگی‌های جمعیت‌شناختی و مهارت‌های روانی ورزشکاران نخبه نوجوان رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. این یافتهها ضرورت طراحی مداخلات روانشناختی هدفمند و برنامه‌های مدیریت استرس را تأیید می‌کند.
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