تداخل علفهرز سلمهتره (Chenopodium album) با گیاه دارویی جعفری (Petroselinum sativum L.)
الموضوعات :
سارا قربانی هشلی
1
,
مرجان دیانت
2
,
مرضیه قنبری
3
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد، گروه علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: آنزیم کاتالاز, تراکم, درصد اسانس, فنول ,
ملخص المقالة :
بهمنظور بررسی اثر تراکم و زمان سبز شدن علفهرز سلمهتره بر گیاه دارویی جعفری، آزمایشی بهصورت فاكتوریل در قالب طرح كاملاً تصادفی با سه تكرار در دماوند در سال 1402 اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل سطوح زمان سبز شدن علفهرز سلمهتره (7 روز قبل از سبز شدن جعفری، همزمان، 7، 14 و 21 روز پس از سبز شدن جعفری) و تراکم بوته سلمهتره (صفر، 1 و 2 بوته در گلدان) بود. نتایج نشان داد که در حضور سلمه تره، بیشترین وزن تر اندام هوایی (00/20 گرم) و عملکرد (31/192 گرم در متر مربع) مربوط به زمان سبز شدن 21 روز بود و با افزایش تراکم سلمه تره از یک به دو بوته این شاخصها کاهش یافت به گونهای که کمترین وزن تر اندام هوایی (33/6 گرم) و عملکرد (90/60 گرم در متر مربع) مربوط به تیمار 7 روز سبز شدن زودتر سلمهتره با تراکم 2 عدد درگلدان بود. سلمهتره اثر رقابت شدیدی روی گیاه جعفری داشته بهگونهای که میزان فعالیت آنزیمهای کاتالاز و سوپراکسید دیسموتاز، قند محلول، فنول و فلاونوئید کل و نیز فعالیت آنتیاکسیدانی را افزایش داد. با تاخیر در سبز شدن علفهرز نسبت به جعفری، درصد اسانس روند افزایشی نشان داد به طوری که از 62/0 درصد به 98/0 درصد در تیمار سبز شدن 21 روز دیرتر علفهرز رسید. سلمهتره توان رقابتی بالا با گیاه جعفری داشته و سبز شدن زودتر این علفهرز شدیدا رشد جعفری را کاهش داد، بنابراین کشت زود هنگام گیاه جعفری مانع کاهش عملکرد کمی و کیفی آن توسط سلمهتره میشود
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