ابعاد مؤثر در طراحی محیط درمانگاه های آموزشی از منظر سرزندگی دانشجویان پزشکی از دیدگاه متخصصان
الموضوعات :
مریم نعمت اللهی
1
,
مریم قاسمی سیچانی
2
,
بهرام صالح صدق پور
3
1 - گروه معماری، واحد شهرکرد،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران
2 - عضو هیئت علمی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خوراسگان (اصفهان)، گروه معماری، اصفهان، ایران
3 - دانشیار عضو گروه علوم تربیتی دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران
الکلمات المفتاحية: طراحی معماری, درمانگاه های آموزشی, سرزندگی, رضایتمندی, دانشجویان پزشکی.,
ملخص المقالة :
محیط کالبدی درمانگاه های آموزشی شامل عناصری است که ارتقاء آن ها از منظر سرزندگی، موجب بهبود کیفیت فضای درمانگاه آموزشی و هم چنین ادراک بهتر و رضایتمندی دانشجویان پزشکی می شود. هدف از این پژوهش تبیین ابعاد مؤثر در طراحی محیط درمانگاه های آموزشی از منظر سرزندگی دانشجویان پزشکی از دیدگاه متخصصان است. در این پژوهش از روش تحقیق دلفی _ترکیبی استفاده شده است. جامعه مورد مطالعه، متخصصان معماری و متخصصان آموزش پزشکی بودند به منظور انتخاب نمونه ها از روش نظریه ای و گلوله برفی استفاده شده است و حجم نمونه مصاحبه پس از اشباع نظری، 23 نفر از متخصصان را شامل می شود. سپس با کمک تکنیک کدگذاری باز و محوری و تشکیل جدول هدف محتوا، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته در قالب 110 سوال شکل گرفته و توسط متخصصان طی دو مرحله تکمیل گردیده است. در نهایت نتایج به روش تحلیل عامل Q استخراج شده و فرآیند تأثیر ابعاد بر متغیر های پژوهش مورد بررسی قرار گرفته اند. بر اساس یافته های تحقیق، تأثیرگذارترین عوامل بر طراحی محیط درمانگاه های آموزشی از دیدگاه متخصصان در ابعاد چهارگانه رنگ، نور، فضای سبز طبیعی و فضای سبز مصنوعی جای گرفتند. که بعد رنگ شامل چهار مقوله "نقش سازگاری رنگ با فضا، نقش رنگ در سرزندگی، تفکیک عرصه یا فضا با رنگ و متنوع کردن فضا با رنگ در فضاهای آموزشی درمانی " است و بعد نور شامل دو مقوله نقش نور و متنوع کردن فضا با نور است. نتایج این تحقیق مبین آن است که ابعاد چهارگانه رنگ، نور، فضای سبز طبیعی و فضای سبز نقش کلیدی در ایجاد و بهبود فضای آموزشی مطلوب در درمانگاه های آموزشی و بر سرزندگی و رضایت دانشجویان پزشکی تاثیر دارد. در نتیجه محیط یادگیری یکی از جنبه های مهم برنامه آموزش پزشکی است که باید در تمامی مراحل آموزشی مورد توجه قرار گیرد
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