تحلیل عوامل موثر بر ایمنی فضاهای شهری برای عبور عابران پیاده سالمند در شهر اهواز
صادق الهیاری
1
(
استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
)
سعید امانپور
2
(
استاد گروه جغرافیا دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
)
زهرا صحراییان
3
(
دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، مدرس مرکز آموزش علمی کاربردی هلال احمر شیراز، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: سالمندان, ایمنی, ترافیک, عابر پیاده, شهر اهواز,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش واکاوی عوامل مؤثر بر ایمنی عابران پیاده سالمند در شهر اهواز است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی، از نظر روش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری کارشناسان و خبرگان مسائل شهری است. به صورت غیراحتمالی و به صورت نمونهگیری هدفمند 50 نمونه انتخاب شد. برای گردآوری دادهها ازپرسشنامه استفاده شد.جهت تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از آزمون رتبه‌ای هم انباشتگی نامحدود اکتشافی (روش جوهانسن) استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که از بین 5عامل کلی به ترتیب اولویت سه عامل 1)طراحی و برنامهریزی شهری دوستدارسالمند با ضریب عددی(501/0)، 3) عوامل محیطی،تجهیزاتی و زیرساختی مرتبط با سالمندان (491/0)، 3) وویژگیهای فیزیکی، جمعیتی و اجتماعی سالمندان(346/0) مهمترین عوامل کلی مؤثر بر ایمنی عابران پیاده سالمند در شهر اهواز هستند. همچنین 10 عامل طراحی معابر و فضاها با در نظر گرفتن خصوصیات سالمندان، احداث گذرگاههای ایمن با توجه به محدودیت حرکتی سالمندان، تبلیغات شهری برای ترویج فرهنگ احترام به سالمندان، تمرکز مناسب خدمات شهری ویژه سالمندان، توسعه امکانات حمل و نقل دوستدار سالمند، فرهنگ سازی و احترام به عابران پیاده سالمند، افزایش تعداد گذرگاههای عابر پیاده ویژه سالمندان، مشارکت دادن سالمندان در فرآیند برنامهریزی شهری، اولویت دهی به نیازهای سالمندان در طراحی شهری،و ایجاد سایه بان در پیادهروها و نصب صندلیهای استراحت در مسیرهای پرتردد شهر مهمترین شاخصهای مؤثر بر ایمنی عابران پیاده سالمند و راهکارهای رفع مشکل سالمندان شهر اهواز هستند که برای پیش‌بینی وقوع تصادفات عابران پیاده سالمند مفید خواهد بود و می‌تواند در اولویت‌بندی پروژه‌های شهری مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
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