A Corpus-Based Study of Translation Strategies in Persian Versions of UN General Assembly Resolutions
الموضوعات : نشریه مطالعات آموزش زبان انگلیسی
1 - Department of English Language, Sirjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sirjan, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Ideology, Persian Translation, Political Translation, Translation strategies, UN Resolutions,
ملخص المقالة :
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This research analyzes the translation strategies employed in Persian translations of United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolutions based on the political and ideological undertones of the resolutions. The research utilizes a corpus-based content analysis method and selects ten politically sensitive English-Persian resolution pairs based on Newmark’s (1988) typology: literal translation, modulation, adaptation, and transference. The findings indicate that literal translation is the most frequent option (41.2%), indicating a preference for formal equivalence and institutional objectivity. Modulation (30.2%) is then the major strategy for dealing with ideologically loaded lexis, but adaptation (18.9%) and transference (9.7%) also occur less often as a response from institutions against localization. The theoretical framework combines Descriptive Translation Studies and Critical Discourse Analysis for investigating the intersection of political power and linguistic practice. The findings support the notion that translation in this high-stakes sector is shaped by conservative institutional norms and ideological sensitivity, particularly within the Iranian sociopolitical context. The research contributes to translation theory and political linguistics through empirical knowledge of the frequently understudied Persian language domain. The research also highlights the importance of open and uniform institutional translation policy and training in advanced strategy implementation. Future research is invited to employ multilingual corpora and machine resources in conducting further study of ideological trends in diplomatic translation.
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