شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی شاخص‌های موثر در مکان‌یابی بهینه فضاها و اماکن ورزشی در سکونتگاه‌های شهری با استفاده از فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی (FAHP)

الموضوعات :

مریم ناظریه ¹ , ناصر بای ² , محمد سیاوشی ³ , علی فهیمی نژاد ⁴

1 - 1- دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران
2 - استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران.
3 - هیئت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور تهران
4 - گروه تربیت‌بدنی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 15 الجمعة , ربيع الثاني, 1446 تاريخ التأكيد : 05 الأحد , رجب, 1446 تاريخ الإصدار : 03 الجمعة , ذو الحجة, 1446

الکلمات المفتاحية: مکان‌یابی, کاربری ورزشی, دلفی, FAHP, سکونتگاه شهری,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف از این تحقیق، شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌های اثرگذار بر مکان‌یابی کاربری‌های ورزشی شهری است. روش تحقیق از نوع توصیفی – پیمایشی است که با استفاده از مطالعه عمیق و مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با 28 نفر از خبرگان عرصه مدیریت ورزشی، محیط زیست، شهرسازی و پدافند غیرعامل اقدام به تدوین فهرست اولیه شاخص‌ها گردید. سپس از طریق تکنیک دلفی فهرست نهایی تدوین شد و در قالب پرسشنامه طیفی در اختیار خبرگان قرار گرفت. ضریب توافق کاپا در تحقیق حاضر برابر با 78/0 بود. به منظور اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌ها از روش سلسله مراتبی فازی (FAHP) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که می‌توان چهار سطح (همسایگی، محله‌ای،‌ ناحیه‌ای و شهری) را برای استقرار کاربری‌های ورزشی در شهرها در نظر گرفت. همچنین، دو دسته معیار کلی و شانزده شاخص جزیی‌تر برای مکان‌یابی بهینه فضاها و اماکن ورزشی در سکونتگاههای شهری شناسایی شدند. معیار «محدودکننده» با وزن 654673/0 دارای درجه اهمیت بالاتری نسبت به معیار «پیشران» بوده است که وزنی برابر با 382304/0 داشته است. همچنین، از میان شاخص‌ها، بیشترین اهمیت متعلق به شاخص "کاربری‌های ناسازگار" با وزن 36223/0 و پس از آن، شاخص "قیمت زمین شهری" با وزن 32231/0 بوده است. کم‌اهمیت‌ترین شاخص نیز "جهت شیب" با وزن‌ 04082/0 بوده است. در نهایت، یافته‌ها بیانگر آن است که کاربرد این روش و انجام مکان‌یابی اصولی و علمی می‌تواند به کاهش هزینه‌های اقتصادی و اجتماعی در شهرها کمک شایانی نماید.

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