شناسایی پیشایندها و پسایندهای تحلیل منابع انسانی در گمرک ایران با روش فراترکیب و دلفی فازی
الموضوعات : Public Administration
بابک آقاویردی
1
,
داریوش غلام زاده
2
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احمد ودادی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری ،گروه مدیریت دولتی ، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران .
2 - گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران(نویسنده مسئول)
3 - گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: پیشایندها , پسایندها , تحلیل منابع انسانی, فراترکیب, دلفی فازی.,
ملخص المقالة :
در چشم انداز در حال تحول منابع انسانی ، سازمان ها به طور فزاینده ای از تحلیل منابع انسانی جهت تصمیم گیری استراتژیک استفاده می کنند. برای استفاده از این قابلیت و ادغام آن در فرایند مدیریت منابع انسانی ، شناسایی عوامل و الزامات پیشایندی و همچنین نتایج حاصل از پیاده سازی تحلیل منابع انسانی اهمیت ویژه ای دارد.بنابراین ، هدف این پژوهش شناسایی پیشایندها و پسایندهای تحلیل منابع انسانی در گمرک جمهوری اسلامی با روش آمیخته اکتشافی(روش فراترکیب و دلفی فازی) بود.نمونه آماری بخش کیفی را ۱۰ نفر از خبرگان دانشگاهی و سازمانی تشکیل داده بودند و در بخش کمی نیز شامل تعداد ۲۱ نفر از خبرگان سازمان گمرک و اساتید مدیریت بودند. نتایج حاصل از فراترکیب مطالعات پیشین و دلفی فازی نشان داد پیشایندهای تحلیل منابع انسانی شامل ۳ مضمون فراگیر عوامل سازمانی ، عوامل فردی و عوامل محیطی با ۴۰ مضمون سازمان دهنده و پسایندها شامل ۳ مضمون فراگیر سازمانی ، واحد مدیریت منابع انسانی و فردی با ۲۹ مضمون سازمان دهنده می باشند.در نهایت ، نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که مهمترین عوامل پیشایندی جهت انجام تحلیل منابع انسانی در سازمان مورد مطالعه، شامل استفاده از تحلیل داده در تصمیم گیری، اصلاح و ادغام فرآیندها ، توانایی تفسیر داده ها و انتظارات خدمت گیرندگان ،تعامل سازمان های مرتبط و اتصال فناوری های بین بخشی و مهمترین شاخص های پسایندی شامل افزایش سطح عدالت ادراک شده، بهبود تصمیم گیری راهبردی، افزایش سطح ابتکارات کارکنان ، ارتقا سطح بهره وری ، تحلیل سناریوهای منابع انسانی و شیوه های منابع انسانی و جبران خدمت و خدمات رفاهی شخصی شده می باشد.
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