رویکردی کارآمد برای تامین پویای سرویس¬های اینترنت اشیاءروی زیرساخت رایانش مه
الموضوعات : Computer Engineering and ITميثم تكيه بند 1 , مصطفي قبائي آراني 2 , علی شهیدی نژاد 3
1 - گروه مهندسي كامپيوتر، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، ايران
2 - گروه مهندسي كامپيوتر، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، ايران
3 - گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر و فناوری اطلاعات، داشگاه آزاد قم
الکلمات المفتاحية: رایانش مه, تامین پویای سرویس, اتوماتای یادگیر, برنامه¬های کاربردی اینرتنت اشیاء, تاخیر سرویس.,
ملخص المقالة :
پیشرفتهای اخیر در فناوری اینترنت اشیاء منجر به گسترش کاربردهای آن در حوزههای مختلفی مانند ساختمانها، شهرها، مراقبتهای بهداشتی و غیره شده است. رایانش مه به عنوان یک پلتفرم توزیعشده در لبه شبکه، امکان اجرای برنامههای کاربردی اینترنت اشیاء را به صورت بلادرنگ فراهم میکند. به دلیل پویایی محیط مه و تغییرات مداوم در رفتار برنامههای اینترنت اشیاء، یکی از چالشهای اصلی، تامین بهینه و پویای سرویسهای اینترنت اشیاء بر روی منابع موجود در محیط مه است. این مطالعه با هدف ارائه یک مکانیزم تامین سرویس بهینه و پویا، از تکنیکهای یادگیری تقویتی مانند اتوماتای یادگیر استفاده کرده است. چارچوب پیشنهادی این مطالعه شامل یک معماری سهلایه (اشیاء، مه و ابر) و یک مولفه مدیر تامین سرویس پویا است که از سه زیرمولفه مانیتورینگ درخواستهای سرویس و وضعیت گرههای مه، تحلیلگر بار کاری و ارائهدهنده سرویس، تشکیل شده و وظیفه تامین سرویسهای مورد نیاز در لایهی مه را بر عهده دارد. این مکانیزم در سه سناریوی مختلف ارزیابی شده است که شامل بررسی جریان ترافیک واقعی، مقایسه با راهحلهای بهینه و تاثیر آستانه تاخیر سرویس میشود. نتایج شبیهسازی نشان میدهد که روش پیشنهادی در مقایسه با سایر مکانیزمها، تاخیر سرویس، هزینه و نقض تاخیر را به طور موثری کاهش میدهد.
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