مکان‌یابی پهنه‌های مناسب برای دفن بهداشتی پسماند شهری در تهران با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS) و روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP)
الموضوعات :
مرجان بدری
1
,
هومن بهمن پور
2
1 -
2 - گروه مهندسی ایمنی، بهداشت و محیط زیست (HSE)، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود
الکلمات المفتاحية: پسماند شهری, مکان‌یابی, دفن بهداشتی, سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی, تهران,
ملخص المقالة :
یکی از مهمترین مشکلات در جوامع بشری یافتن مکانی بهینه برای دفن بهداشتی انواع پسماندها است. هدف از این پژوهش، پهنه‌بندی عرصه‌های مناسب برای دفن بهداشتی پسماند شهری در تهران است. بدین منظور از تکنیک AHP و ابزار GIS استفاده شد. در ابتدا فهرست معیارهای موثر شناسایی شد و سپس نسبت به وزن‌دهی و اولویت‌بندی معیارها اقدام شد و در نهایت، لایههای اطلاعاتی در محیط GIS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که شش دسته معیار شامل فاصله از راههای ارتباطی، فاصله از آبراهه، نقاط بارشی، فاصله از گسل، شیب و کاربری اراضی در مکان‌یابی مراکز دفن پسماند موثر هستند. طبق مدلسازی صورت گرفته مشخص شد بیشترین وزن با مقدار 41/0 به لایه فاصله از راههای ارتباطی و کمترین وزن به لایه فاصله از مراکز فضای سبز با مقدار 036/0 اختصاص یافت. در نهایت مطابق با نقشه نهایی بدست آمده مشخص شد قسمتهای شمالغربی شهر تهران شامل منطقه 22 شهرداری بیشترین پتانسیل را جهت احداث مراکز دفن پسماند از خود نشان دادند.
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