رابطة بین خودشناسی‌انسجامی و ناگویی هیجانی با آسیب‌های روانی: نقش واسطه‌ای بهوشیاری و انعطافپذیری روان‌شناختی
الموضوعات :میثم شیرزادی فر 1 , سیده سارا ریاضی 2 , سپیده طاهریان 3 , علی وفائی نژاد 4 , محمدامین فقیهی رضائی 5
1 - دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی- دانشگاه تهران- تهران - ایران
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم پزشکی تهران
3 - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران.
4 - دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
5 - دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه خوارزمی، کرج، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: بهوشیاری, انعطافپذیری روان‌شناختی, خودشناسی‌انسجامی, ناگویی هیجانی, آسیب روانی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری رابطۀ بین خودشناسی انسجامی و ناگویی هیجانی با آسیب‌های روانی به همراه نقش واسطه‌ای بهوشیاری و انعطافپذیری روان‌شناختی بود. بر مبنای طرح همبستگی، 342 نفر براساس فرمول حجم نمونه کلاین برای مدل‌های تحلیل مسیر، با روش نمونه‌برداری دردسترس انتخاب شدند و به مقیاس خودشناسی انسجامی (قربانی، واتسون و هارگیس، 2008 )، پرسشنامۀ پذیرش و عمل نسخة دوم بوند و دیگران (2011)، پرسشنامۀ بهوشیاری براون و رایان (۲۰۰۳)، مقیاس ناگویی‌هیجانی تورنتو (۱۹۹۴) و چک لیست نشانگان دراگوتیس و دیگران (۱۹۷۲) پاسخ دادند. روش تحلیل این پژوهش، تحلیل مسیر با استفاده از مدل‌یابی معادلات رگرسیونی ساختاری بود . یافته‌ها نشان‌داد آسیب‌های روانی با بهوشیاری، انعطافپذیری روان‌شناختی و خودشناسی انسجامی رابطة منفی و با ناگویی‌هیجانی رابطة مثبت دارد. هم‌چنین براساس نتایج تحلیل‌مسیر، نقش واسطه‌ای بهوشیاری و انعطافپذیری روان‌شناختی در رابطة ناگویی‌هیجانی و خودشناسی انسجامی با آسیب‌های‌روانی معنادار بود. بنابراین می‌توان نتیجه گرفت بهوشیاری و انعطافپذیری روان‌شتاختی به‌عنوان دو میانجی مهم، نقش اساسی در پیش‌بینی آسیب‌های روانی دارند و اثر خودشناسی انسجامی از طریق این دو متغیر واسطه‌ای بر کاهش آسیب روانی افزایش می‌یابد.
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