تبيين پديدارشناسانۀ تجارب زيستۀ نوجوانان ايراني از اميد به آينده
الموضوعات : روان‌شناسی تحولیمحسن نیازی 1 , سید حسین سیادتیان 2 , فریده عیوضی 3
1 - گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه کاشان
2 - نویسنده
3 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: اميد بهآينده, پديدارشناسي, تجربه زيستۀ , نوجوانان,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش تبيين پديدارشناسانۀ تجارب زيستۀ نوجوانان ايراني از اميد به¬آينده بود. این پژوهش کیفی و از نوع پدیدارشناسی و جمعیت شرکت¬کنندگان شامل 17 نفر نوجوان که براساس نمونه¬برداری هدفمند به منظور انجام مصاحبه نیمه¬ساختاریافته انتخاب شدند و تـا رسیـدن بـه اشـباع نظری، جمـع¬آوری داده¬هـا ادامـه پیـدا کـرد. به منظـور تحلیـل داده¬هـا از روش کلایزی اسـتفاده شـد. تحلیـل داده¬هـا منجـر بـه شناسـایی 2 مضمون اصلي و 10 مضمون فرعي بود. مضمون¬هاي اصلي عبارتند از عوامل اميددهنده و عوامل نااميدکننده بود. مضامین فرعی نیز شامل امنيت رواني در خانواده، مثبت¬نگري و هدفمندي، مهاجرت، گروه دوستان، شرايط اجتماعي، وضعيت¬اقتصادي، محدوديت¬ها، رسانه و مقايسه¬گري، بي¬هدفي و بي¬انگيزگي و آينده شغلي بودند. نتایج حاکی از آن بود در جهت ایجاد و افزایش امیدواری به آینده در نوجوانان بایستی نوجوان، خانواده و جامعه تصمیم¬گیری و برنامه¬های منسجمی را اتخاذ نمایند.
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