بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه کارآفرینی شهری
الموضوعات : Computational economicsاکبر روزبان 1 , یوسف محمدی مقدم 2 , محمد جواد کاملی 3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی قزوین
2 - iauc.
3 - دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین
الکلمات المفتاحية: کارآفرینی, کارآفرینی شهری, شهرداری, تحلیل مضمون,
ملخص المقالة :
توسعه کارآفرینی شهری در سال‌های اخیر از سوی محققین، سیاست‌گذاران و مدیران در سطح عموم و سازمان‌ها موردتوجه روزافزونی قرار گرفته است. کارآفرینی شهری در فضای شهری با هدف توسعه اقتصادی و افزایش کیفیت زندگی و رفاه جامعه معرفی شده است که در کشورهای از قبیل ایران نیازمند توسعه است. شهرداری به‌عنوان یکی از نهادهای عمومی که وظیفه مدیریت شهری را بر عهده دارد، بیشتر از سایر نهادها می‌تواند از ظرفیت‌های شهری جهت کارآفرین شدن منتفع شود. بااین‌وجود توسعه کارآفرینی شهری در سطح شهرداری نیازمند مدیریت اثربخش است. براین اساس پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه کارآفرینی شهری در شهرداری تهران انجام شده است. این مطالعه براساس پارادایم فلسفه تفسیرگرایی انجام شده است و از نوع آمیخته (کیفی_ کمی) است و رویکردی ترکیبی دارد. داده‌های این پژوهش از نوع میدانی است که از طریق ابزار مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و پرسشنامه گردآوری شده‌اند. خبرگان این پژوهش در بخش کیفی 10 نفر می‌باشند که به روش هدفمند انتخاب شده‌اند. داده‌های کیفی از طریق تحلیل مضمون و در نرم‌افزار مکس‌کیودا مورد تحلیل قرارگرفته‌اند. سپس یافته‌های بخش کیفی از طریق تحلیل عاملی مورد ارزیابی قرارگرفته‌اند. درنهایت نتایج این پژوهش حاکی از این است که عوامل: ساختار سازمانی، فرهنگ‌سازمانی، قابلیت‌های پویای سازمان، مدیریت منابع انسانی، سرمایه اجتماعی، بستر اقتصادی، زیرساخت‌های شهری و حاکمیت نهادی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه کارآفرینی شهری در شهرداری تهران می‌باشند. این نتایج می‌تواند از سوی سیاست‌گذاران و برنامه‌ریزان، مدیران شهرداری تهران جهت توسعه کارآفرینی در سازمان مورداستفاده قرار گیرد.
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