آفتاب‌پرست خلیج فارس: سیاست خارجی قطر و معمای راهبردی آمریکا
الموضوعات :سید محمدرضا موسوی 1 , رامین بخشی 2
1 - استادیار گروه معارف اسلامی دانشگاه صنعتی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران
2 - دانش آموخته دکتری روابط بین الملل دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: سیاست خارجی قطر, ایالات متحده آمریکا, دیپلماسی نامتقارن, شورای همکاری خلیج فارس, خاورمیانه,
ملخص المقالة :
سیاست‌های خارجی قطر و ابزارهای مورد استفاده برای دستیابی به آنها، خطرات و تهدیدهای مختلفی را برای منافع ایالات متحده و متحدانش ایجاد می‌کند. این ابزارها شامل استفاده از رسانه‌ها، سازمان‌های تروریستی، پوشش ریسک استراتژیک، سرمایه‌گذاری‌ها، دیپلماسی فعال و اتحادهای استراتژیک است. قطر از طریق این ابزارها به دنبال دستیابی به نفوذ و اهدافی است که معمولاً فراتر از محدوده سیاسی کشورهای کوچک است. به عنوان مثال، قطر به عنوان ابزاری برای نفوذ، روابط خود را با سازمان‌های تروریستی حفظ می‌کند که پیامدهای جدی برای مبارزه ایالات متحده با تروریسم دارد. با این حال، قطر به عنوان یک متحد، از طریق خرید تسلیحات دفاعی ایالات متحده و میزبانی پایگاه‌های هوایی ایالات متحده در منطقه، مزایایی برای ایالات متحده دارد. از این منظر، قطر یک معمای چالش‌برانگیز برای ایالات متحده است. با این حال، قطر به عنوان یک متحد، از طریق خرید تسلیحات دفاعی ایالات متحده و میزبانی پایگاه‌های هوایی ایالات متحده در منطقه، مزایایی برای ایالات متحده دارد. از این منظر، قطر یک معمای چالش‌برانگیز برای ایالات متحده است.
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