پتانسیل و چشم انداز استفاده از فیتوژنیکها در تغذیه و مدیریت بیماری ماهیان زینتی
الموضوعات :
1 -
الکلمات المفتاحية: فیتوژنیک, تغذیه, ماهی زینتی, رشد, سیستم ایمنی, رنگدانه.,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه استفاده از فیتوژنیکها در پرورش آبزیان به دلیل ماهیت سازگاری با محیط زیست و اثرات مثبت بر رشد و سلامت میزبان به موضوعی جدید و جالب توجه تبدیل شده است. اهمیت این مساله با توجه به افزایش نگرانیها برای توسعه عوامل بیماریزا مقاوم به درمان در آبزی پروری ناشی ا زااستفاده بی رویه از آنتیبیوتیکها و ترکیبات شیمیایی مصنوعی، دوچندان شده است . این پدیده در ماهیان زینتی به دلیل ارزش اقتصادی بالای این ماهیان نیاز به شناسایی ترکیبات جایگزین را دوچندان میکند . ترکیبات فعال زیست ی موجود در فیتوژنیکها ) مانند آلکالوئیدها، تاننها، ساپونینها، گلیکوزیدها، ترپنها، فنولها، فلاونوئیدها، اسانسها یا استروئیدها ( با بهبود عملکرد رشد، افزایشاشتها، تقویت سیستم ایمنی، تحریک تولید مثل و غیره در آبزیان عمل میکنند. بنابراین، فیتوژنیکها بهعنوان افزودنی مؤثر در پرورش ماهیان و جایگزینی برای آنتیبیوتکها و دیگر ترکیبات شیمیایی تبدیل شدهاند. مقاله حاضر به منظور ارائه یک نمای کلی و جامع از وضعیت فعلی دانش فیتوژنیکها طراحی شده است که نیاز به شیوهای پایدار و دوستدار محیط زیست در زمینه پرورش آبزیان را حمایت میکند.
المصادر:
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5.Balachandran, N. and Tissera, K., 2013. A study on the effect of using mangrove leaf extracts as a feed additive in the progress of bacterial infections in marine ornamental fish. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, 1(3), pp.217-224.
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11.Chansue, N. and Assawawongkasem, N., 2011. The in vitro antibacterial activity and ornamental fish toxicity of the water extract of Indian almond leaves (Terminalia catappa Linn.). KKU Veterinary Journal, 18(1), pp.36-45.
12.Chansue, N. and Tangtrongpiros, J., 2005. Effect of dried Indian almond leaf (Terminalia catappa) on monogenean parasite of gold fish (Carassius auratus). Wetchasan Sattawaphaet, 35.
13.Chansue, N. and Tangtrongpiros, J., 2006. Efficacies of dry Indian almond leaf (Terminalia catappa) and Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F) Wall. Ex Nees Extract on tail regeneration and Hematocrit of Fancy Carp (Cyprinus carpio Linn.). J Thai Vet Med Assoc, 57(2), pp.52-62.
14.Chansue, N., Mataderm, T. and Suilasuta, A., 2004. Preliminary study of Effects of Dried Indian Almond Terminalia catappa leaf on ultrastuctural morphology of scale in Siamese Fighting Fish (Betta splendens). Proceeding of Thai Herbal: Opportunities and Alternative way for Agriculture-Animal industries, pp.15-16.
15.de Carvalho, C.C. and Caramujo, M.J., 2017. Carotenoids in aquatic ecosystems and aquaculture: a colorful business with implications for human health. Frontiers in Marine Science, 4, p.93.
16.de Medeiros, P.B., Furtado, W.E., Cardoso, L., Fernandes, M.C., dos Santos, G.G., Lisboa, T.R., Dutra, S.A.P., Costa, D.S., Chaves, F.C.M., Mouriño, J.L.P. and Martins, M.L., 2023. Food supplementation with essential oil of Lippia sidoides for Cyprinus carpio koi as prevention against Aeromonas hydrophila. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 51(5), pp.617-628.
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22.Inama, L., Dirè, S., Carturan, G. and Cavazza, A., 1993. Entrapment of viable microorganisms by SiO2 sol-gel layers on glass surfaces: Trapping,
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