مقايسه اثربخشي درمان شناختی رفتاری و درمان هیجان‌مدار بر اضطراب و تحمل پریشانی زنان مبتلا به بیماری کرونر قلبی
الموضوعات :فریبا علیاری خانشان وطن 1 , حسن احدی 2 , مریم کلهرنیا گل کار 3 , مستوره صداقت 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد امارات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دبی، امارات متحده عربی. drhahdi5@gmail.com
2 - استاد مدعو، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد امارات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دبی، امارات متحده عربی
3 - استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران، maryamgol1986@yahoo.com
4 - استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. mastoorehsedaghat@yahoo.com
الکلمات المفتاحية: اضطراب, بیماری کرونر قلبی, تحمل پریشانی, درمان شناختی رفتاری, درمان هیجان‌مدار ,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده مقدمه: بیماری قلبی عروقی یکی از شایع‌ترین عوارض قلبی و به‌عنوان یک اختلال مزمن، پیش‌رونده و ناتوان‌کننده شناخته می‌شود. هدف پژوهش حاضر مقايسه اثربخشي درمان شناختی رفتاری و درمان هیجان‌مدار بر اضطراب و تحمل پریشانی زنان مبتلا به بیماری کرونر قلبی بود. روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر نيمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون - پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه همراه با مرحله پیگیری بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی زنان مبتلا به بیماری کرونر قلبی مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز تخصصی بیمارستان شهید لواسانی تهران در تابستان سال ۱۴۰۰ بود که به روش داوطلبانه 45 نفر انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفی ساده به دو گروه آزمون (30 نفر) و گواه (۱۵ نفر) تقسیم شدند. ابزارهای سنجش شامل پرسشنامه اضطراب بک و همکاران و مقیاس تحمل پریشانی سیمونز و گاهر بود. یکی از گروه‌های آزمایش مداخله شناختی رفتاری و گروه دیگر مداخله هیجان‌مدار را دریافت کردند. گروه آزمایش اول در ده جلسه حضوری ۹۰ دقیقه‌ای در ده هفته و گروه آزمایش دوم در 9 جلسه حضوری 90 دقیقه‌ای در نه هفته تحت مداخله قرار گرفتند و گروه گواه مداخله معمولی را دریافت نمود. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار SPSS-16 و آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر بین گروهی در سطح معناداری 05/0= استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری و هیجان‌مدار در کاهش اضطراب تفاوت معنادار ندارند و تأثیر یکسانی دارند (05/0>p). اما در مؤلفه تحمل پریشانی درمان شناختی رفتاری مؤثرتر است (05/0>p).
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