Tappeh Shah Qoli Beygi: Lapui Phase Settlement (4th Millennium BC) in Shiraz
الموضوعات : Archaeology
Alireza Sardari
1
,
Hasanali Arab
2
1 - Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism (RICHT), Tehran, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Archaeology, Shiraz University of Arts, Shiraz, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Tappeh Shah Qoli Beygi- Lapui Phase- Shiraz Plain- 4th Millennium BC- Prehistory,
ملخص المقالة :
This study analyzes 26 pottery fragments from the Shah Qoli Beygi archaeological site, focusing on their typology, technology, and chronological significance within the Lapui phase of prehistoric Fars in the Shiraz Plain. The assemblage, dominated by red fine wares, also includes common wares and evidence of different from the preceding Middle and Late Fars (Bakun) Phase. Variations in color, texture, and manufacturing techniques, including both hand-made and wheel-made forms, are examined. Comparative analysis with other Lapui sites reveals regional trends in pottery production, including the shift towards red fine wares and the prevalence of specific vessel forms. The study highlights the transition and continuity of ceramic traditions during the Lapui phase, emphasizing the site's contribution to understanding the cultural dynamics of the fourth millennium BC in southern Iran.
Abdi, K. and N. Rajabi. 2017, First Season of Archaeological Excavation and Identification for Core Area and Buffer Zone at Tappeh Lapui, Fars, edited by Hamideh Chobak, Reports of 15th Annual Symposium of Iranian Archaeology, Tehran: RICHT, PP: 412-417 (In Persian).
Alden.J. 2003 Appendix D—Excavations at Tal-e Kureh”. In W.M. Sumner (ed.), Early Urban Life in the Land of Anshan: Excavations at Tal-e Malyan in the Highlands of Iran, Malyan Excavation Reports, III. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Pennsylvania: 187–98, D181–D188.
Alden.J. 2013, The Kur River Basin in the Proto-Elamite era – surface survey, settlement patterns, and the appearance of full-time transhumant pastoral nomadism, Edited by Cameron Petrie, in Ancient Iran and Its Neighbors: Local Developments and Long-Range Interactions in the Fourth Millennium BC, Oxford: British Institute of Persian Studies, Archaeological Monographs Series III.
Alizadeh, A. 2006, The Origins of State Organizations in Prehistoric Highland Fars, Southern Iran: Excavations at Tall-e Bakun, Oriental Institute Publications, Volume 128, Chicago.
Alizadeh, Abbas, 2021, Review and Synthesis of the Neolithic Cultural Development in Fars, Southern Iran, Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, Vol.23, Pp: 1-27.
Azizi Kharanaghi, H. 2018 (1397), First Season of Archaeological Excavation at Tol-e Sozo, Genaveh County, Bushehr Province, edited by Rohollah Shirazi, Reports of 16th Annual Symposium of Iranian Archaeology, Tehran: RICHT, Pp: 253-255 (In Persian).
Azizi Kharanaghi, H., Fazeli Nashli, H. and Nishiaki, Y. 2014, The second season of excavations at Tepe Rahmatabad, southern Iran: The absolute and relative chronology’. Ancient Near Eastern Studies, Vol.51, Pp: 1-32.
Barfi, Siros. 2011, Two endangered new found archaeological sites on the Shiraz Plain, Bastanpajohi, Vol. 4, No. 8, Pp: 95-96 (In Persian).
Blackman. J. 1989, Ceramic technology and problem of social evolution in southwest Iran, In Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology: Symposium held April 6-8, Reno, Nevada, U.S.A, (Eds. Sayre, E. V., Vandiver, P., Druzik, J. and Stevenson, C.), Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Volume 123, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh: 103-108.
Coats, Brandy E., 2021, An Isotopic and Geochemical Study of Lake Maharlou: Reconstructing Holocene Paleoclimate in SW Iran, M.A Thesis Presented to the Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, Long Beach.
Darvishi, Sohaila; Mohammad Rahim Sarraf, Mahmoud Tavousi, 2007 (1386), Archaeological Excavations at Tol-e Bondu, Nurabab, Fars, Journal of Payam-e Bastanshenas, Vol. 4, No.7, Pp: 5-26 (In Persian).
Gotch, P. 1968, A Survey of the Persepolis Plain and Shiraz Area", Iran Vol.6, Pp: 168-170.
Gotch, P. 1969, The Persepolis Plain and Shiraz: Field Survey, Iran Vol.7, Pp: 190-192.
Hamzavi Zarghani, Saman; Mosen Zeidi, Siros Barfi, 2023 (1402), First season of Stratigraphic excavation at Eshkaft-e Ghadbarmshour (Eskaft-e Ghadi), Shiraz, Fars Province, edited by Farshid Mosaddeghi Amini and Mohammad Mortezaei, Reports of 19th Annual Symposium of Iranian Archaeology, Tehran: RICHT, Pp: 267-272 (In Persian).
Langsdorff, A. and McCown, D.E. 1942, Tall-i-Bakun A: Season of 1932, Oriental Institute Publications, LIX. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Miki, Takehiro, 2022, Pottery Making and Communities During the 5th Millennium BCE in Fars Province, Southwestern Iran, Summertown, Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, Summertown Pavilion.
Mirazei, Azita and Alireza Sardari, 2021 (1400), Lapui phase settlements on the Persepolis plain: Jalyan (Galyan), Parseh Journal of Archaeological studies, Vol. 5, No. 15, Pp: 30-56 (In Persian).
Petrie, C. A, 2011. “Culture”, Innovation and Interaction Across Southern Iran from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age (c. 6500–3000 bc), (eds) Benjamin W. Roberts and Marc Vander Linden, Investigating Archaeological Cultures: Material Culture, Variability and Transmission, London: Publication of Springer, Pp: 151-182.
Petrie, C. A, 2013, The Chalcolithic in Southern Iran, edited by D.T. Potts, in Oxford Handbook on Ancient Iran, Oxford University Press, Pp: 120-158.
Petrie, C.A, Alireza Sardari, and Ardashir Javanmard Zadeh. 2007. Developing societies and economies in the 4th millennium BC: Further Excavations at Tol-e Spid, Iran, Vol. 45, Pp: 301–309.
Petrie, Cameron A., Alireza Sardari, Rachel Ballantyne, Carla Lancelotti, Marjan Mashkour and Bernadette McCall, 2013, Mamassani in the Fourth Millennium BC in Ancient Iran and Its Neighbors: Local Developments and Long-Range Interactions in the Fourth Millennium BC, Edited by Cameron Petrie, Oxford: British Institute of Persian Studies, Archaeological Monographs Series III.
Potts, D.T, K. Roustaei. 2006. The Mamasani Archaeological Project Stage One: A report on the first two seasons of the ICAR – University of Sydney Joint Expedition to the Mamasani District, Fars Province, Iran, Publication of Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, Tehran.
Rosenberg, M. 2003. The Epipaleolithic in the Marvdasht, in N. F. Miller and K. Abdi (eds) Yeki Bud, Yeki Nabud: Essays on the Archaeology of Iran in Honor of William M. Sumner, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Monograph 48. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, UCLA, 98–108.
Sardari, Alireza. 2011 (1390), Socio-economic Transformations of Northern Fars Cultures (Eghlid) during Chalcolithic Period based on the Archaeological Excavations at Tappeh MehrAli, Ph.D Dissertation, Department of Archaeology, Tarbiat Modares University (In Persian).
Sardari, Alireza. 2018 (1397), Report of First Season of Archaeological Excavation at Tol-e Khari, edited by Ali Mosavi, In Report of Archaeological Excavations on the Pasargadae, Tehran: Archive of ICAR (In Persian).
Sardari, Alireza. 2013, Northern Fars during 4th millennium BC: Cultural Developments in Lapui Period, Edited by Cameron Petrie, in Ancient Iran and Its Neighbors: Local Developments and Long-Range Interactions in the Fourth Millennium BC, Oxford: British Institute of Persian Studies, Archaeological Monographs Series III.
Sardari, Alireza and Hasanali Arab, 2024 (1403), Shiraz Plain in the Prehistory, Bastanshenasi (Journal of Iranian Center for Archaeological Researches), Vol. 4, No. 1, Pp: 9-38 (In Persian).
Sumner, W. M. (n.d). Archaeological Survey on the Kur Ruver Basin. Unpublished.
Sumner, W.M. 1988, Prelude to Proto-Elamite Anshan: The Lapui Phase, Iranica Antiqua, Vol.23, Pp: 23-44.
Sumner, W.M. 1994, The Evolution of Tribal Society in the Southern Zagros Mountains, Iran, In Chiefdoms and Early States in the Near East: The Organizational Dynamics of Complexity, (Eds. Stein, G. and Rothman, M. S.), 18, Prehistory Press, Monographs in World Archaeology, Madison: 47-65.
Sumner, W.M. 1972, Cultural Development in the Kur River Basin, Iran: an archaeological analysis of settlement patterns, PhD Dissertation, Pennsylvania.
Vanden Berghe, Louis., (1954). Archaeologische navorsingen in de omstreken van Persepolis, Jaarbericht Ex Orient Lux, Vol. 13. Pp: 394-408.
Weeks, Lloyd, 2013, The Neolithisation of Fars, Iran, in R. Matthews and H. Fazeli Nashli (eds) The Neolithisation of Iran: The Formation of New Societies. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 97–107.
Yazdani, A. and F. Habibi. 2018 (1397), Archaeological Soundings on the Area of Karkhaneh Ard-e Naghsh-e Rostam and discovery of a Lapui- Period Settlement, edited by Rohollah Shirazi, Reports of 16th Annual Symposium of Iranian Archaeology, Tehran: RICHT, Pp: 437-440 (In Persian).
