تأثیر زوج درمانی هیجان¬مدار بر تاب¬آوری، هوش عاطفی و ابرازگری هیجانی زوجین تحت پوشش بهزیستی شهر خرم آباد
الموضوعات :
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روان¬شناسی عمومی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران، ایمیل mmp9459@gmail.com
الکلمات المفتاحية: ابرازگری¬ هیجانی, تاب¬آوری, زوج درمانی ¬هیجان¬مدار, هوش¬عاطفی,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده مقدمه: سلامت خانواده در گرو برخورداری زوجین از سلامت روان¬شناختی است. داشتن درجات بالایی از تاب¬آوری، هوش عاطفی و ابرازگری هیجانی زوجین نقش مهمی در تعاملات عاطفی و انسجام زندگی زناشویی دارد. درمان¬های مختلفی برای بهبود میزان تاب¬آوری، هوش عاطفی و ابرازگری هیجانی مورد بررسی واقع شده¬اند که بسیاری از آن¬ها با نتایج مثبتی همراه نبوده است و همچنان یکی از مشکلات اساسی زوجین مربوط به این¬گونه مسائل در بین آن¬هاست. بر این اساس، هدف¬ تحقیق ¬حاضر ¬بررسی اثربخشی زوج درمانی هیجان¬مدار ¬بر ¬تاب¬آوری، هوش عاطفی ¬و ابرازگری هیجانی زوجین تحت پوشش بهزیستی شهر خرم آباد بود. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل نامعادل بود و جامعه آماري کلیه زوجین تحت پوشش بهزیستی شهر خرم آباد مراجعه کننده در طی سال¬های 1400-1401 به اداره بهزیستی شهر خرم آباد بودند و نمونه آن شامل 45 زوج (30 زوج برای گروه آزمایشی و 15 زوج برای گروه کنترل) بود، که با استفاده از روش نمونه¬گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. سپس، اعضای گروه آزمایشی به مدت 10 جلسه تحت درمان¬ هیجان¬مدار قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل نیز هیچ¬گونه درمانی دریافت نکرد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسش¬نامه¬های تاب¬آوری کانر و دیویدسون، هوش عاطفی گلمن و ابرازگری هیجانی کینگ و آمونز بودند. پروتکل زوج درمانی هیجان¬مدار نیز به¬عنوان روش مداخله درمانی مد نظر قرار گرفت. نوع روش آماری این پژوهش، تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری بود. یافته¬ها: یافته¬ها نشان داد که زوج درمانی هیجان¬مدار میزان تاب¬آوری، هوش عاطفی ¬و ابرازگری هیجانی زوجین¬ را¬ افزایش ¬می¬دهد (05/0>p). نتیجه¬گیری: نتیجه ¬اینکه¬ زوج درمانی¬ هیجان¬مدار بر تاب¬آوری، هوش عاطفی¬ و ابرازگری هیجانی زوجین اثربخش می¬باشد و به¬عنوان روش درمانی مناسب برای بهبود روابط زناشویی، به¬ویژه مسائل مبتنی بر هیجانات، در مراکز روان¬درمانی و مشاوره توصیه می¬شود، اما تعمیم نتایج به جوامع دیگر نیازمند مطالعه دقیق¬تر و عمیق¬تر است.
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