رابطه ذهن آگاهی با اضطراب و افسردگی: نقش واسطه ای حرمت خود
الموضوعات :
محمدجواد زارع مهرجردی
1
,
زهره صیادپور
2
1 - روانشناسی بالینی
2 - روانشناسی/دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی/دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی/ واحد تهران جنوب/تهران/ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: ذهن آگاهی, حرمت خود, اضطراب, افسردگی,
ملخص المقالة :
هـدف ایـن پژوهـش تعییـن رابطـه ذهـن آگاهی بـا اضطـراب و افسـردگی بـا نقـش واسـطه ای حرمـت خـود و طـرح پژوهـش از نـوع همبسـتگی بـود. از بیـن دانشـجویان کارشـناسی و کارشـناسی ارشـد دانشـگاه آزاد تهـران جنـوب کـه در سـال 1402-1401 مشـغول بـه تحصیـل بودنـد، 336 نفـر بـا اسـتفاده از روش نمونه بـرداری در دسـترس، بـه عنـوان گـروه نمونـه انتخـاب شـدند. داده هـا بـا اسـتفاده از مقیـاس ذهـن آگاهی (بـراون و رایـان، 2003)، مقیـاس حرمـت خـود (روزنبـرگ، 1965)، سیاهـۀ اضطـراب (بـک، 1988)، سیاهـۀ افسـردگی (بـک، 1961) جمـع آوری شـدند. نتایـج بـه دسـت آمـده از معـادلات سـاختاری ضرایـب مسیـر ذهـن آگاهی بـا اضطـراب و افسـردگی را معنـادار و به ترتیـب 0/501- و 0/282- مشـخص کـرد. هم چنیـن مسیـر غیرمسـتقیم ذهـن آگاهی بـا اضطـراب و افسـردگی به واسـطۀ حرمـت خـود به ترتیـب 0/120- و 0/281- بـود. بنابرایـن نقـش واسـطه ای حرمـت خـود در رابطـۀ بیـن ذهـن آگاهی بـا اضطـراب و افسـردگی تأییـد شـد. بـر مبنـای نتایـج بـا به کارگیـری ذهـن آگاهی و تمرکـز بـر نقـش حرمـت خـود و تقویـت آن، می تـوان اضـطراب و افـسردگی را کاهش داد.
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