اثربخشی روان درمانگری مبتنی بر بن مایه تعارضی ارتباط در تحول یافتگی من و خودتخریب گری
روان درمانگری مبتنی بر بن مایه تعارضی
الموضوعات :
اشرف سادات موسوی 1 , پرویز آزادفلاح 2 , محسن دهقانی 3
1 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی
دانشگاه حضرت معصومه )س(
2 - تربیت مدرس
3 - شهید بهشتی
الکلمات المفتاحية: خودتخریب گری, تحول یافتگی من, روان درمانگری مبتنی بر بن مایه تعارضی, تحلیل روند,
ملخص المقالة :
هـدف ایـن پژوهـش تعییـن سـودمندی مداخلـۀ روان درمانگـری مبتـنی بـر بن مایـه تعـارضی در ارتقـای تحول یافتـگی مـن و کاهـش خودتخریب گـری و طـرح پژوهـش شـبه تجربی بـا دو گـروه آزمایـش و گـواه بـود. جامعـة آمـاری دانشـجویان دانشـگاه تهـران و شـهید بهشـتی بـود کـه نمـرة آن هـا در نســخۀ فــارسی سیاهــۀ افســردگی بــک (دابســون و محمدخــانی، 2007) نشــانگر افســردگی متوســط و شــدید بــود. نمونه بــرداری به صــورت هدفمنــد و براسـاس معیارهـای ورود و خـروج بـرای گـروه آزمایـش و گـواه 12 نفـر بـود. بـرای گـردآوری داده هـا مقیـاس خودتخریب گـری مزمـن (کلی و دیگـران، 1985)، آزمـون تکمیـل جملـه دانشـگاه واشـنگتن (منـرز و دورکیـن، 2001)، ویرایـش دوم سیاهـۀ افسـردگی بـک (1996) و زیر مقیـاس افسـردگی مقیـاس افسـردگی، اضطـراب، تنیـدگی (لوی بانـد و لوی بانـد، 1995) و زیر مقیـاس افسـردگی فهرسـت نشـانگان 90 مـادّه ای بـه کار رفتنـد. گـروه آزمایـش تحـت مداخلـۀ روان درمانگـری مبتـنی بـر بن مایـه تعـارضی به صـورت انفـرادی قـرار گرفتنـد. بـرای ارزیـابی آثـار درمـانی، ابتـدا، میانـه و انتهـای درمـان و یـک و سـه مـاه پـس از خاتمـه درمـان، هـر دو گـروه مـورد ارزیـابی قـرار گرفتنـد. داده هـا بـه روش تحلیـل واریانـس اندازه هـای مکـرر بـا تکـرار روی یـک عامـل تحلیـل شـدند. تحلیـل رونـد نشـان داد در گـروه آزمایـش روان درمانگـری مبتـنی بـر بن مایـه تعـارضی بـا حرکـت در مسیـر ارتقـای سـطح تحـول مــن، بــه کاهــش خودتخریب گــری (بــا دو شــاخص نمــرة مقیــاس خودتخریب گــری مزمــن و نشــانه های افســردگی) منجــر شــد. اســتفاده از روش هــای روان درمانگــری کــه ســازش یافتگی بیشــتر مــن را هــدف قــرار می دهنــد، به عنــوان روی آوردی مناســب در تقلیــل گرایش هــای خودتخریب گرانــه محــ سوب می ــ شود
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