مقایسه خودشفقت ورزی، تحمل پریشانی و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی در والدین دارای دانش آموزان عادی و معلول
الموضوعات :
1 - (نویسنده مسئول)، کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران Shams.razi65@gmail.com, tell: 09155307489
الکلمات المفتاحية: تحمل پریشانی و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی, خودشفقت ورزی, دانش آموزان عادی و معلول,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده: مقدمه: با توجه به اهمیت تحمل پریشانی در والدین دارای کودکان معلول، پژوهش حاضر بررسی مقایسه خود شفقت ورزی، تحمل پریشانی و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی در والدین دارای دانش آموزان عادی و معلول است. روش پژوهش: این پژوهش کاربردی و از منظر گردآوری داده ها کمی و از نوع پژوهش های علی مقایسه ای می باشد که دو گروه مادران دارای دانش اموزان ابتدایی عادی و معلول در متغیرهای خودشفقت ورزی، تحمل پریشانی و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی مقایسه می شوند. جامعه پژوهشی خانواده های دارای فرزند معلول و سالم شهر جوین است که برای هر گروه تعداد 50 خانواده به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شد برای گروه مادران دارای فرزند معلول از خانواده هاب عضو بهزیستی این شهر استفاده شد. . ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه های استاندارد پژوهشی مانند پرسشنامه خود شفقت ورزی ریس، تحمل پریشانی سیمونز و انعطاف پذیری دنیس بود. نتایج: نتایج به دست آمده در این پژوهش نشان داد خودشفقت ورزی و تحمل پریشانی و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی در والدین دارای دانش آموز عادی و معلول تفاوت دارد.
المصادر:
1. Lee M.H., Matthews , A.K., Park, C. Determinants of Health-related Quality of Life Among Mothers of Children With Cerebral Palsy. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 2018; 44:1-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.10.001
2. Noémie Carbonneau .Self-Compassion as a Mediator of the Relationship between Adult Women’s Attachment and Intuitive Eating Nutrients 2021;13(9): 3124; DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2021.09.001
3. Sukmawati I, Noviati E, Rahayu TT. Relationship Between Mother's Knowledge And Independence Medium Mentally Retarded Child. Genius Midwifery Journal. 2023 Feb 2;2(1):22-36 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.10.001
4. Ahmadi H, Mahmoudian SH, Ebrahimi DM, Reisei S. Comparing Quality of Life and Marital Satisfaction in Mothers of Mentally Retarded and Normal Children in Iran: A systematic review, 2019; 80. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2019.08.001
5. Neff KD. Self-compassion: Theory, method, research, and intervention. Annual review of psychology. 2023 Jan 18;74:193-218. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047
6. Helminen EC, Ducar DM, Scheer JR, Parke KL, Morton ML, Felver JC. Self-compassion, minority stress, and mental health in sexual and gender minority populations: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2023 Mar;30(1):26. https://doi.org/10.1037/cps0000104
7. Muris P, Otgaar H. Self-esteem and self-compassion: A narrative review and meta-analysis on their links to psychological problems and well-being. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2023 Dec 31:2961-75. https://doi.org/10.1037/cps0000103
8. Veilleux JC. A Theory of Momentary Distress Tolerance: Toward Understanding Contextually Situated Choices to Engage With or Avoid Distress. Clinical Psychological Science. 2023 Mar;11(2):357-80. https://doi.org/10.1037/cps0000102
9. Del Giacco AC, Jones SA, Hernandez KO, Barnes SJ, Nagel BJ. Heightened adolescent emotional reactivity in the brain is associated with lower future distress tolerance and higher depressive symptoms. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 2023 Aug 1;333:111659. https://doi.org/10.1047/cps0000101
10. Hsu T, Thomas EB, Welch EK, O'Hara MW, McCabe JE. Examining the structure of distress tolerance: Are behavioral and self-report indicators assessing the same construct?. Journal of contextual behavioral science. 2023 Jan 1;27:143-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2023.02.001
11. Sundström FT, Lavefjord A, Buhrman M, McCracken LM. Assessing psychological flexibility and inflexibility in chronic pain using the multidimensional psychological flexibility inventory (MPFI). The Journal of Pain. 2023 May 1;24(5):770-81. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.11.010
12. Chong YY, Frey E, Chien WT, Cheng HY, Gloster AT. The role of psychological flexibility in the relationships between burnout, job satisfaction, and mental health among nurses in combatting COVID‐19: A two‐region survey. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2023 Jan 6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.11.011
13. Ahmad K, Ormsby GM, Kabir E, Khanam R. Association of maternal physical and mental health characteristics with the hazard of having any medical condition or disability in Australian children: A 15-year birth cohort study. SSM-Population Health. 2023 Jun 1;22:101385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101385
14. Elklit A, Murphy S, Skovgaard C, Lausten M. Physical violence against children with disabilities: A Danish national birth cohort prospective study. European journal of psychotraumatology. 2023 Dec 31;14(1):2173764. DOI: 10.1080/20008066.2023.2173764
15. Reis NA, Kowalski KC, Ferguson LJ, Sabiston CM, Sedgwick WA, Crocker PR. Self-compassion and women athletes' responses to emotionally difficult sport situations: An evaluation of a brief induction. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2015 Mar 1;16:18-25. DOI: 10.1080/20008066.2023.2173768
16. Shahbazi M, Rajabi Gh, Maggi I, Joladari A. The confirmatory factor structure of the Persian version of the revised self-compassion rating scale in a group of prisoners. Psychological Methods and Models Quarterly, 2015; 6(19): 31-46. 20.1001.1.22285516.1394.6.19.3.8
17. SIMONS J, Gaher M. The Distress Tolerance Scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation and emotion, 2005; 29: 83-102.
18. Alavi Kh. Effectiveness of group dialectic organizational behavior in reducing depression symptoms of Mashhad students. Master's thesis. Mashhad Ferdowsi University, 2020. 20.1001.1.22285516.1394.6.19.3.7
19. Dana A, Shahir VA, Ghorbani S. The impact of mindfulness and mental skills protocols on athletes’ competitive anxiety. Biomedical Human Kinetics. 2022;14(1):135-42. 20.1001.1.22285516.1394.6.19.3.6
20. Soltani E, Shareh H, Bahrainian SA, Farmani A. The mediating role of cognitive flexibility in correlation of coping styles and resilience with depression. Pajoohandeh Journal. 2013 Jun 10;18(2):88-96. http://pajoohande.sbmu.ac.ir/article-1-1518-en.html
21. Fazeli M, Ehtshamzadeh Hashemi Sheikh Shabani S. The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the cognitive flexibility of depressed people. Thought and behavior, ninth period, 2013; 34: 20. 1001.1.22285516.1394.6.19.3.4
22. Kotera Y, Kirkman A, Beaumont J, Komorowska MA, Such E, Kaneda Y, Rushforth A. Self-Compassion during COVID-19 in non-WEIRD countries: A narrative review. InHealthcare, 2023; Jul 11(14): MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142016
23. Laudel H, Narciss S. The effects of internal feedback and self-compassion on the perception of negative feedback and post-feedback learning behavior. Studies in educational evaluation. 2023 Jun 1; 77: 101237. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142015
24. Yousefi S. Effectiveness of Reality Therapy Group Training based on Choice Theory on Distress Tolerance and Self-Compassion in Mother with Mentally Disabled Children. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142018
25. Reilly EB, Stuyvenberg CL. A meta-analysis of loving-kindness meditations on self-compassion. Mindfulness. 2023 Oct;14(10):2299-310. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142013
26. Laudel H, Narciss S. The effects of internal feedback and self-compassion on the perception of negative feedback and post-feedback learning behavior. Studies in educational evaluation. 2023 Jun 1; 77: 101237. DOI:10.1016/j.stueduc.2023.101237
27. Fogle BM, Kabel K, Shepherd JM, Rogers AH, Vujanovic AA, Zvolensky MJ. Posttraumatic stress and distress tolerance in relation to opioid misuse and dependence among trauma-exposed adults with chronic pain. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 2023 Jun 1. DOI:10.1016/j.stueduc.2023.101239
28. Wesner E, Pavuluri A, Norwood E, Schmidt B, Bernat E. Evaluating competing models of distress tolerance via structural equation modeling. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2023 Jun 1;162:95-102. DOI:10.1016/j.stueduc.2023.101232
29. Zemestani M, Abdolmaleki S, McGrew SJ, Vujanovic A. Associations between sleep disturbance and suicidal ideation severity in Iranian university students: evaluating emotion regulation difficulties and distress tolerance. Archives of suicide research. 2023 Mar 16:1-7. DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2190366
30. Farahani H, Azadfallah P, Watson P, Qaderi K, Pasha A, Dirmina F, Esrafilian F, Koulaie B, Fayazi N, Sepehrnia N, Esfandiary A. Predicting the Social-Emotional Competence Based on Childhood Trauma, Internalized Shame, Disability/Shame Scheme, Cognitive Flexibility, Distress Tolerance and Alexithymia in an Iranian Sample Using Bayesian Regression. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma. 2023 Jun; 16(2): 351-63. DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2190369
31. Feldman G, Martin S, Donovan E. Psychological flexibility as a predictor of mental health outcomes in parents of pre-school children during the COVID-19 pandemic: A two-year longitudinal study. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. 2023 Jan 1;27:116-9. DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.219036603
32. Hsu T, Hoffman L, Thomas EB. Confirmatory measurement modeling and longitudinal invariance of the CompACT-15: A short-form assessment of psychological flexibility. Psychological assessment. 2023 Jan 19. DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2190366896
33. Puolakanaho A, Muotka JS, Lappalainen R, Lappalainen P, Hirvonen R, Kiuru N. Adolescents' stress and depressive symptoms and their associations with psychological flexibility before educational transition. Journal of Adolescence. 2023 Mar 24. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12169
34. Yang X, Ebo TO, Wong K, Wang X. Relationships between psychological flexibility and internet gaming disorder among adolescents: Mediation effects of depression and maladaptive cognitions. Plos one. 2023 Feb 3;18(2):e0281269. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.1216952
35. Puolakanaho A, Muotka JS, Lappalainen R, Hirvonen R, Lappalainen P, Kiuru N. Temperament and symptoms of stress and depression among adolescents: The mediating role of psychological flexibility. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports. 2023 Apr 1;12:100493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100493
1. Lee M.H., Matthews , A.K., Park, C. Determinants of Health-related Quality of Life Among Mothers of Children With Cerebral Palsy. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 2018; 44:1-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.10.001
2. Noémie Carbonneau .Self-Compassion as a Mediator of the Relationship between Adult Women’s Attachment and Intuitive Eating Nutrients 2021;13(9): 3124; DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2021.09.001
3. Sukmawati I, Noviati E, Rahayu TT. Relationship Between Mother's Knowledge And Independence Medium Mentally Retarded Child. Genius Midwifery Journal. 2023 Feb 2;2(1):22-36 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.10.001
4. Ahmadi H, Mahmoudian SH, Ebrahimi DM, Reisei S. Comparing Quality of Life and Marital Satisfaction in Mothers of Mentally Retarded and Normal Children in Iran: A systematic review, 2019; 80. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2019.08.001
5. Neff KD. Self-compassion: Theory, method, research, and intervention. Annual review of psychology. 2023 Jan 18;74:193-218. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047
6. Helminen EC, Ducar DM, Scheer JR, Parke KL, Morton ML, Felver JC. Self-compassion, minority stress, and mental health in sexual and gender minority populations: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2023 Mar;30(1):26. https://doi.org/10.1037/cps0000104
7. Muris P, Otgaar H. Self-esteem and self-compassion: A narrative review and meta-analysis on their links to psychological problems and well-being. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2023 Dec 31:2961-75. https://doi.org/10.1037/cps0000103
8. Veilleux JC. A Theory of Momentary Distress Tolerance: Toward Understanding Contextually Situated Choices to Engage With or Avoid Distress. Clinical Psychological Science. 2023 Mar;11(2):357-80. https://doi.org/10.1037/cps0000102
9. Del Giacco AC, Jones SA, Hernandez KO, Barnes SJ, Nagel BJ. Heightened adolescent emotional reactivity in the brain is associated with lower future distress tolerance and higher depressive symptoms. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 2023 Aug 1;333:111659. https://doi.org/10.1047/cps0000101
10. Hsu T, Thomas EB, Welch EK, O'Hara MW, McCabe JE. Examining the structure of distress tolerance: Are behavioral and self-report indicators assessing the same construct?. Journal of contextual behavioral science. 2023 Jan 1;27:143-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2023.02.001
11. Sundström FT, Lavefjord A, Buhrman M, McCracken LM. Assessing psychological flexibility and inflexibility in chronic pain using the multidimensional psychological flexibility inventory (MPFI). The Journal of Pain. 2023 May 1;24(5):770-81. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.11.010
12. Chong YY, Frey E, Chien WT, Cheng HY, Gloster AT. The role of psychological flexibility in the relationships between burnout, job satisfaction, and mental health among nurses in combatting COVID‐19: A two‐region survey. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2023 Jan 6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.11.011
13. Ahmad K, Ormsby GM, Kabir E, Khanam R. Association of maternal physical and mental health characteristics with the hazard of having any medical condition or disability in Australian children: A 15-year birth cohort study. SSM-Population Health. 2023 Jun 1;22:101385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101385
14. Elklit A, Murphy S, Skovgaard C, Lausten M. Physical violence against children with disabilities: A Danish national birth cohort prospective study. European journal of psychotraumatology. 2023 Dec 31;14(1):2173764. DOI: 10.1080/20008066.2023.2173764
15. Reis NA, Kowalski KC, Ferguson LJ, Sabiston CM, Sedgwick WA, Crocker PR. Self-compassion and women athletes' responses to emotionally difficult sport situations: An evaluation of a brief induction. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2015 Mar 1;16:18-25. DOI: 10.1080/20008066.2023.2173768
16. Shahbazi M, Rajabi Gh, Maggi I, Joladari A. The confirmatory factor structure of the Persian version of the revised self-compassion rating scale in a group of prisoners. Psychological Methods and Models Quarterly, 2015; 6(19): 31-46. 20.1001.1.22285516.1394.6.19.3.8
17. SIMONS J, Gaher M. The Distress Tolerance Scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation and emotion, 2005; 29: 83-102.
18. Alavi Kh. Effectiveness of group dialectic organizational behavior in reducing depression symptoms of Mashhad students. Master's thesis. Mashhad Ferdowsi University, 2020. 20.1001.1.22285516.1394.6.19.3.7
19. Dana A, Shahir VA, Ghorbani S. The impact of mindfulness and mental skills protocols on athletes’ competitive anxiety. Biomedical Human Kinetics. 2022;14(1):135-42. 20.1001.1.22285516.1394.6.19.3.6
20. Soltani E, Shareh H, Bahrainian SA, Farmani A. The mediating role of cognitive flexibility in correlation of coping styles and resilience with depression. Pajoohandeh Journal. 2013 Jun 10;18(2):88-96. http://pajoohande.sbmu.ac.ir/article-1-1518-en.html
21. Fazeli M, Ehtshamzadeh Hashemi Sheikh Shabani S. The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the cognitive flexibility of depressed people. Thought and behavior, ninth period, 2013; 34: 20. 1001.1.22285516.1394.6.19.3.4
22. Kotera Y, Kirkman A, Beaumont J, Komorowska MA, Such E, Kaneda Y, Rushforth A. Self-Compassion during COVID-19 in non-WEIRD countries: A narrative review. InHealthcare, 2023; Jul 11(14): MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142016
23. Laudel H, Narciss S. The effects of internal feedback and self-compassion on the perception of negative feedback and post-feedback learning behavior. Studies in educational evaluation. 2023 Jun 1; 77: 101237. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142015
24. Yousefi S. Effectiveness of Reality Therapy Group Training based on Choice Theory on Distress Tolerance and Self-Compassion in Mother with Mentally Disabled Children. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142018
25. Reilly EB, Stuyvenberg CL. A meta-analysis of loving-kindness meditations on self-compassion. Mindfulness. 2023 Oct;14(10):2299-310. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142013
26. Laudel H, Narciss S. The effects of internal feedback and self-compassion on the perception of negative feedback and post-feedback learning behavior. Studies in educational evaluation. 2023 Jun 1; 77: 101237. DOI:10.1016/j.stueduc.2023.101237
27. Fogle BM, Kabel K, Shepherd JM, Rogers AH, Vujanovic AA, Zvolensky MJ. Posttraumatic stress and distress tolerance in relation to opioid misuse and dependence among trauma-exposed adults with chronic pain. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 2023 Jun 1. DOI:10.1016/j.stueduc.2023.101239
28. Wesner E, Pavuluri A, Norwood E, Schmidt B, Bernat E. Evaluating competing models of distress tolerance via structural equation modeling. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2023 Jun 1;162:95-102. DOI:10.1016/j.stueduc.2023.101232
29. Zemestani M, Abdolmaleki S, McGrew SJ, Vujanovic A. Associations between sleep disturbance and suicidal ideation severity in Iranian university students: evaluating emotion regulation difficulties and distress tolerance. Archives of suicide research. 2023 Mar 16:1-7. DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2190366
30. Farahani H, Azadfallah P, Watson P, Qaderi K, Pasha A, Dirmina F, Esrafilian F, Koulaie B, Fayazi N, Sepehrnia N, Esfandiary A. Predicting the Social-Emotional Competence Based on Childhood Trauma, Internalized Shame, Disability/Shame Scheme, Cognitive Flexibility, Distress Tolerance and Alexithymia in an Iranian Sample Using Bayesian Regression. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma. 2023 Jun; 16(2): 351-63. DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2190369
31. Feldman G, Martin S, Donovan E. Psychological flexibility as a predictor of mental health outcomes in parents of pre-school children during the COVID-19 pandemic: A two-year longitudinal study. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. 2023 Jan 1;27:116-9. DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.219036603
32. Hsu T, Hoffman L, Thomas EB. Confirmatory measurement modeling and longitudinal invariance of the CompACT-15: A short-form assessment of psychological flexibility. Psychological assessment. 2023 Jan 19. DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2190366896
33. Puolakanaho A, Muotka JS, Lappalainen R, Lappalainen P, Hirvonen R, Kiuru N. Adolescents' stress and depressive symptoms and their associations with psychological flexibility before educational transition. Journal of Adolescence. 2023 Mar 24. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12169
34. Yang X, Ebo TO, Wong K, Wang X. Relationships between psychological flexibility and internet gaming disorder among adolescents: Mediation effects of depression and maladaptive cognitions. Plos one. 2023 Feb 3;18(2):e0281269. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.1216952
35. Puolakanaho A, Muotka JS, Lappalainen R, Hirvonen R, Lappalainen P, Kiuru N. Temperament and symptoms of stress and depression among adolescents: The mediating role of psychological flexibility. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports. 2023 Apr 1;12:100493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100493
