پیش‌بینی طلاق¬عاطفی بر اساس الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده و تمایزیافتگی خود با نقش میانجیگری طرحواره¬ناسازگار اولیه زنان منطقه کرج
الموضوعات :آزاده عسکری 1 , معصومه قاسمی فرد 2
1 - (نویسنده مسئول)، استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد ادبیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران. Tell: 09128632312 dr.azade.askari@gmail.com
2 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مشاوره، واحد ادبیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران. masmasgh250@gmail.com
الکلمات المفتاحية: الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده, تمایزیافتگی خود, طلاق¬عاطفی, طرحواره¬ناسازگار اولیه,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه: طلاق و جدایی عاطفی تهدیدهای¬ جدی برای زندگی و روابط¬زناشویی محسوب می‌شوند که بنیان خانواده را به‌مرور زمان از بین می‌برند. به همین علت بررسی آسیب¬ها و راه‌حل‌ها برای پیشگیری از پدید آمدن طلاق¬عاطفی بسیار حائز اهمیت است. هدف این پژوهش پیش‌بینی طلاق¬عاطفی براساس الگوهای¬ارتباطی¬خانواده و تمایزیافتگی خود با نقش میانجیگری طرحواره ¬ناسازگار اولیه زنان منطقه کرج بود. روش پژوهش: روش این پژوهش ¬توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود که به پیش¬بینی طلاق¬ عاطفی براساس الگوهای ¬ارتباطی-خانواده و تمایزیافتگی خود با نقش میانجیگری طرحواره ¬ناسازگار اولیه زنان منطقه کرج پرداخته شد. جامعه آماري اين پژوهش را زنان متأهل مراجعه¬كننده به مركز مشاوره منطقه کرج را تشكيل داده است. از روش نمونه¬گیری خوشه‌ای مرحله‌ای استفاده شد. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول¬كوكران 200 نفر انتخاب که با احتمال¬ریزش 220 نفر انتخاب گردید. برای تحلیل داده¬ها از نرم‌افزار spss26 استفاده شد. به منظور بررسی ارتباط بین متغیرهای پژوهش از روش همبستگی پیرسون و به¬منظور بررسی چگونگی این ارتباط از روش رگرسیون چندگانه سلسله¬مراتبی استفاده شد. یافته¬ها: ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم بین الگوی¬ارتباطی گفت‌وشنود و طلاق¬عاطفی (01/0>p، 161/0-=β) منفی و ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم بین الگوی ارتباطی همنوایی و طلاق¬عاطفی (01/0>p، 142/0=β) مثبت و معنادار است. همچنین ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم بین تمایزیافتگی خود و طلاق¬عاطفی (01/0>p، 103/0-=β) منفی و معنادار است. نتیجه¬گیری: نتایج نشان داد که الگوهای¬ارتباطی¬خانواده و تمایزیافتگی خود هم به¬صورت¬مستقیم و هم با میانجیگری طرحواره های-ناسازگار اولیه، طلاق¬عاطفی را زنان پیش¬بینی می¬کند. متغیرهای الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده، تمایزیافتگی خود، طرحواره¬ناسازگار اولیه به‌خوبی طلاق¬عاطفی را در همسران پیش¬بینی می¬کنند؛ بنابراین از طریق افزایش مهارت¬های زوجین در فراهم آوردن رضایت¬زناشویی برای یکدیگر و آموزش سرمایه روان¬شناختی به آن¬ها می¬توان حل تعارض سازنده را در آن¬ها افزایش داد.
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