مکان‌یابی پهنه‌های مناسب برای دفن بهداشتی پسماند شهری در تهران با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS) و تکنیک تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره (MCDM)
الموضوعات :
مرجان بدری
1
,
هومن بهمن پور
2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی برنامه¬ریزی محیط¬زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه مدیریت محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: پسماند شهری, مکان‌یابی, تصمیم¬گیری چندمعیاره, سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی, تهران,
ملخص المقالة :
یکی از مهمترین مشکلات در جوامع بشری یافتن مکانی بهینه برای دفن بهداشتی انواع پسماندها است. هدف از این پژوهش، پهنه‌بندی عرصه‌های مناسب برای دفن بهداشتی پسماند شهری در تهران است. بدین منظور از تکنیک AHP و ابزار GIS استفاده شد. در ابتدا فهرست معیارهای موثر شناسایی شد و سپس نسبت به وزن‌دهی و اولویت‌بندی معیارها اقدام شد و در نهایت، لایههای اطلاعاتی در محیط GIS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که شش دسته معیار شامل فاصله از راههای ارتباطی، فاصله از آبراهه، نقاط بارشی، فاصله از گسل، شیب و کاربری اراضی در مکان‌یابی مراکز دفن پسماند موثر هستند. طبق مدلسازی صورت گرفته مشخص شد بیشترین وزن با مقدار 41/0 به لایه فاصله از راههای ارتباطی و کمترین وزن به لایه فاصله از مراکز فضای سبز با مقدار 036/0 اختصاص یافت. در نهایت مطابق با نقشه نهایی بدست آمده مشخص شد قسمتهای شمالغربی شهر تهران شامل منطقه 22 شهرداری بیشترین پتانسیل را جهت احداث مراکز دفن پسماند از خود نشان دادند.
منابع
1. Afzali, A. & Faqihi Zarandi, A. (2018). Feasibility of setting up a joint burial site for solid waste in Khomeini Shahr city and its neighboring cities using fuzzy logic and AHP. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Vol, 21, No, 77-87. (in Persian)
2. Aguilar, J.A.A., Aguilar, H.A.N., Hernandez, R.F.G., Valencia, M.N.R. (2018) Emplacement of solid waste management infrastructure for the Frailesca Region, Chiapas, México, using GIS tools. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 21-(3), 391-399.
3. Akar, A. U., Yalpir, S., Sisman, S., Goktepeli, G., & Yel, E. (2023). A deterministic approach in waste management: delineation of potential territories in Turkey for industrial symbiosis of olive pomace, marble wastes and plastics by integrating Fuzzy AHP to GIS. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25(6), 5635-5662.
4. Akbari, D., Omrani, N., Akbari, M. (2020). "Locating tourist accommodation centers using ANP-VIKOR model (Case study of Rodsar County)", Journal of Geographic Information System Application and Remote Sensing in Planning, Volume 11, Number 2, Summer 99. 26-37 pp.
5. Akbarpour, N., Salehi-Amiri, A., Hajiaghaei-Keshteli, M., & Oliva, D. (2021). An innovative waste management system in a smart city under stochastic optimization using vehicle routing problem. Soft Computing, 25, 6707-6727.
6. Amiri, F. (2023). Solid waste disposal site selection using geospatial information technologies and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP): a case study in Bandar Bushehr, Iran. GeoJournal, 88(3), 3347-3368.
7. Andeobu, L., Wibowo, S., Grandhi, S. (2022). Artificial intelligence applications for sustainable solid waste management practices in Australia: A systematic review. Science of the Total Environment, 834, 155389.
8. Aslam, B., Maqsoom, A., Tahir, M. D., Ullah, F., Rehman, M. S. U., & Albattah, M. (2022). Identifying and ranking landfill sites for municipal solid waste management: An integrated remote sensing and GIS approach. Buildings, 12(5), 605.
9. Asori, M., Dogbey, E., Morgan, A.K., Ampofo, S.T., Mpobi, R.K.J., and Katey, D. (2022). Application of GIS-based multi criteria decision-making analysis (GIS-MCDA) in selecting locations most suitable for siting engineered landfills–the case of Ashanti Region, Ghana. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 33(3), 800-826.
10. Arzam, F., Mirhosseini, S.Q., Dehghani, M., Bakhordari Ahmadi, M. (2021). Providing a multi-objective optimization model for health, safety, and environmental risks of waste disposal sites in coastal cities (case study: Bandar Abbas coastal city). Tolo Health Yazd, year 20, No, 3. 88-102. (in Persian)
11. Beskese, A., Demir, H.H., Ozcan, H.K., Okten, H.E. (2015). Landfill site selection using fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS: a case study for Istanbul. Environmental Earth Sciences, 73(7), 3513–3521.
12. Chen, T. (2021). A diversified AHP-tree approach for multiple-criteria supplier selection. Computational Management Science, 18(4), 431-453.
13. Darabi, H., Choubin, B., Rahmati, O., Torabi Haghighi, A., Biswajeet, P. (2019). Urban Flood Risk Mapping Using the GARP and QUEST Models: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Techniques. Journal of Hydrology, 2019, 569:142–54.
14. Deus, R.M., Esguícero, F.J., Battistelle, R.A.G., & Jugend, D. (2022). Drivers and barriers to successful solid waste management: assessing through an aggregated indicator. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 24(4), 1476-1484.
15. De Vicente, S.M.G., Smith, N.A., El-Guebaly, L., Ciattaglia, S., Di Pace, L., Gilbert, M., Torcy, D. (2022). Overview on the management of radioactive waste from fusion facilities: ITER, demonstration machines and power plants. Nuclear Fusion, 62(8), 085001.
16. Ehsani, M., Bahmanpour, H. (2018). Underground transportation system risk assessment to mitigate vulnerability against natural disasters through intelligent urban management, 2018, International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management (IJHCUM), 3(3): 179-192, Summer 2018
17. Faizi, M., Behbahani-Nia, A., Asami Zawareh, S.R., & Rostami, N. (2021). Determining a suitable place for sanitary burial of wastes from Ilam city. Scientific journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, 29th edition, 3rd issue, 48-38. (in Persian).
18. Ferronato, N., & Torretta, V. (2019). Waste mismanagement in developing countries: A review of global issues. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(6), 1060.
19. Ghezelbash, R., & Maghsoudi, A. (2018). A hybrid AHP-VIKOR approach for prospectivity modeling of porphyry Cu deposits in the Varzaghan District, NW Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11, 1-15.
20. Ghorbanzadeh, O., Pourmoradian, S., Blaschke, T., & Feizizadeh, B. (2019). Mapping potential nature-based tourism areas by applying GIS-decision making systems in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Journal of Ecotourism, 18(3), 261-283.
21. Hemidat, S., Achouri, O., El Fels, L., Elagroudy, S., Hafidi, M., Chaouki, B., Guo, J. (2022). Solid waste management in the context of a circular economy in the MENA region. Sustainability, 14(1), 480.
22. Hoshiar, S. (2016). Optimum placement of municipal solid waste disposal using hierarchical analysis process (Case study: Bukan city). Geographical Space Scientific-Research Quarterly, Vol. 17, No. 57, 255 272. (in Persian)
23. ISWA (2019). Landfill Operational Guidelines, 3rd edition. A report from ISWA’S working group on landfill, 2019. 56 p.
24. Maceika, A., Bugajev, A., Šostak, O. R., & Vilutienė, T. (2021). Decision tree and AHP methods application for projects assessment: a case study. Sustainability, 13(10), 5502.
25. Ozturk, S., Karipoglu, F. (2023). Investigation of the best possible methods for wind turbine blade waste management by using GIS and FAHP: Turkey case. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(6), 15020-15033.
26. Roy, H., Alam, S.R., Bin-Masud, R., Prantika, T.R., Pervez, M.N., Islam, M.S., Naddeo, V. (2022). A Review on Characteristics, Techniques, and Waste-to-Energy Aspects of Municipal Solid Waste Management: Bangladesh Perspective. Sustainability, 14(16), 10265.
27. Saaty, T. L. (2005). Making and validating complex decisions with the AHP/ANP. Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 14, 1-36.
28. Taqwai, M., Metoli, S., & Ghobadi Jhanbaz, Gh.R. (2021). Evaluation and analysis of urban planning roughness metrics using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Study area: Shahr Noor. Scientific-research quarterly of geography and regional planning, 12th year, No. 1, 553-570. (in Persian)
29. Towfigh Khatab, A., Fahiminejad, A., Bahmanpour, H. (2020). Locating and zoning suitable sites for the development of sports tourism in Shahrood city with a sustainable development approach, Journal of GIS & RS Application in Planning, 3(11), 52-66 pp.
30. Rahaman, Z.A., Kafy, A.A., Saha, M., Rahim, A.A., Almulhim, A.I., Rahaman, S.N., Al Rakib, A. (2022). Assessing the impacts of vegetation cover loss on surface temperature, urban heat island and carbon emission in Penang city, Malaysia. Building and Environment, 222, 109335.
31. Vanapalli, K. R., Sharma, H. B., Ranjan, V. P., Samal, B., Bhattacharya, J., Dubey, B. K., & Goel, S. (2021). Challenges and strategies for effective plastic waste management during and post COVID-19 pandemic. Science of The Total Environment, 750, 141514.
32. Wu, S., Chen, J., Zhou, W., Iqbal, J., Yao, L. (2019). A modified logit model for assessment and validation of debris-flow susceptibility. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 78: 4421–4438.
33. Yazdi, M., Korhan, O., & Daneshvar, S. (2020). Application of fuzzy fault tree analysis based on modified fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS for fire and explosion in the process industry. International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics, 26(2), 319-335.
34. Zhou, Z., Li, M. (2017). Spatial-temporal change in urban agricultural land use efficiency from the perspective of agricultural multi-functionality: A case study of the Xi’an metropolitan zone. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 27, 1499-1520.
