عوامل اجتماعی مرتبط با گرایش به تجرد قطعی دختران در شهر تبریز
الموضوعات : Woman and Society
فتانه حاجیلو
1
,
کمال کوهی
2
,
فریده علی پور آبدار
3
1 - استادیار جامعه شناسی گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تبریز
2 - دانشگاه تبریز
3 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه پردیس ارس دانشگاه تبریز
الکلمات المفتاحية: تحصیلات دختران, تجرد قطعی, بی اعتمادی, استقلال مالی, سن ازدواج, انتظارات زنان ,
ملخص المقالة :
در چهاردهه گذشته، تحولاتی در روند جهانی افزایش گرایش به تجرد قطعی به چشم می خورد. این پدیده و پیامدهای آن سـاختارهاي اجتمـاعی در ایـران را از چند جنبه تهدید می کند. مقاله حاضر با هدف بررسی برخی عوامل اجتماعی مرتبط با گرایش به تجرد قطعی دختران این موضوع را در شهر تبریز را تحلیل و بررسی می کند.
تحقیق از نوع پژوهش های کاربردی است و به صورت پیمایشی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش دختران ازدواج نکرده در سنین 18-49 ساله ساکن در تبریز هستند و 400 نفر به عنوان نمونه با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی از بین نمونه های در دسترس انتخاب شد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است که با توجه به چارچوب نظری پژوهش، متغیرهای مستقل مورد بررسی آن: بی اعتمادی به جنس مخالف، داشتن استقلال مالی، انتظار درآمد بالای همسر، تحصیلات و نوع شغل زنان است. کلیه تجزیه و تحلیل های آماری با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و با توجه به سطح سنجش متغیرهای تحقیق انجام گرفته است.
یافته ها نشان می دهد بین متغیر گرایش به تجرد قطعی با متغیرهای مستقل اثر مستقیم، مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بی اعتمادی به جنس مخالف با ضریب همبستگی529/0، داشتن استقلال مالی با ضریب همبستگی 309/0 و انتظار درآمد بالای همسر با ضریب همبستگی143/0 با متغیر وابسته رابطه دارند. همچنین طبق نتایج میانگین متغیر گرایش به تجرد قطعی برحسب تحصیلات پاسخگو متفاوت است اما در میانگین گرایش به تجرد قطعی برحسب شغل پاسخگو تفاوت معنی داری مشاهده نمی شود.
اگرچه غالبا بیان می شود تحصیلات و داشتن شغل مهمترین علل موثر در گرایش به تجرد قطعی است، یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر نشان می‌دهد بی اعتمادی به جنس مخالف و تمایل به داشتن استقلال مالی، همچنین انتظارات زنان از درآمد همسرشان مهمترین عوامل مرتبط با گرایش به تجرد در جامعه مورد بررسی است.
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