مروری بر بیماری‌های مشترک انسان و گاو
الموضوعات :
1 -
الکلمات المفتاحية: انسان, گاو, بیماری های زئونوز, سلامت جامعه,
ملخص المقالة :
بیماری‌های مشترک که از حیوانات به انسان منتقل می‌شوند، یکی از مهم‌ترین چالش‌های بهداشت عمومی در سطح جهانی به شمار می‌روند. این بیماری‌ها شامل طیف گسترده‌ای از پاتوژن‌ها از جمله عوامل باکتریایی، ویروسی، انگلی، قارچی و پریونی هستند. با افزایش جمعیت جهانی، گسترش تعاملات میان انسان و حیوان، و تغییرات اقلیمی، خطر شیوع این بیماری‌ها رو به افزایش است. در این مطالعه، مسیرهای اصلی انتقال بیماری‌های زئونوز (مانند تماس مستقیم، آئروسل و آلودگی آب و غذا) و پیامدهای آن بر سلامت انسان و دام مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. همچنین، رویکردهای پیشگیرانه و کنترلی شامل واکسیناسیون، اقدامات امنیت زیستی و رویکرد یکپارچه سلامت (One Health) برای کاهش خطرات این بیماری‌ها پیشنهاد شده است. نتایج این مطالعه بر اهمیت همکاری‌های بین‌بخشی در مدیریت بیماری‌های زئونوز و تأثیر آن‌ها بر سلامت عمومی و صنعت دامپروری تأکید دارد. بیماری‌های زئونوز، که قابلیت انتقال بین حیوانات مهره‌دار و انسان‌ها را دارند، به‌عنوان یک نگرانی مهم و رو به رشد در سلامت عمومی جهانی شناخته می‌شوند. شیوع عفونت‌های زئونوز چشمگیر است؛ به‌طوریکه زئونوزها تقریبا 80% از عفونت‌های انسانی را شامل می‌شوند. این بیماری‌ها باعث مرگ‌ومیر و بیماری‌های جدی در تمامی گروه‌های سنی و هر دو جنس می‌شوند و بر گستردگی اثرات آن‌ها بر جمعیت انسانی تأکید می‌کنند.
المصادر:
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1. Pal M. Importance of zoonoses in public health. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences [Internet]. 2005;75. Available from: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:68330171
2. McDaniel CJ, Cardwell DM, Moeller RB, Gray GC. Humans and Cattle: A Review of Bovine Zoonoses. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 2014 Jan;14(1):1–19.
3. BROWN C. Emerging zoonoses and pathogens of public health significance – an overview. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l’OIE. 2004 Aug 1;23(2):435–42.
4. Pelzer KD, Currin N. Zoonotic Diseases of Cattle. In 2005. Available from: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:75982690
5. Samad M. PUBLIC HEALTH THREAT CAUSED BY ZOONOTIC DISEASES IN BANGLADESH. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2013 Jan 22;9(2):95–120.
6. Phillips CJC. Zoonotic Disease Risks of Live Export of Cattle and Sheep, with a Focus on Australian Shipments to Asia and the Middle East. Animals. 2022 Dec 5;12(23):3425.
7. WANG LF, CRAMERI G. Emerging zoonotic viral diseases. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l’OIE. 2014 Aug 1;33(2):569–81.
8. Rahman MdT, Sobur MdA, Islam MdS, Ievy S, Hossain MdJ, El Zowalaty ME, et al. Zoonotic Diseases: Etiology, Impact, and Control. Microorganisms. 2020 Sep 12;8(9):1405.
9. Pelzer KD, Currin N. Zoonotic Diseases of Cattle. In 2005. Available from: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:75982690
10. Tomori O, Oluwayelu DO. Domestic Animals as Potential Reservoirs of Zoonotic Viral Diseases. Annu Rev Anim Biosci. 2023 Feb 15;11(1):33–55.
11. Sanyaolu A. Epidemiology of Zoonotic Diseases in the United States: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology. 2016 Dec 31;2(3).
12. Ibrahim M, Schelling E, Zinsstag J, Hattendorf J, Andargie E, Tschopp R. Sero-prevalence of brucellosis, Q-fever and Rift Valley fever in humans and livestock in Somali Region, Ethiopia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021 Jan 25;15(1):e0008100.
13. Kracalik IT, Kenu E, Ayamdooh EN, Allegye-Cudjoe E, Polkuu PN, Frimpong JA, et al. Modeling the environmental suitability of anthrax in Ghana and estimating populations at risk: Implications for vaccination and control. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Oct 13;11(10):e0005885.
14. Khan MR, Rehman A, Khalid S, Ahmad MUD, Avais M, Sarwar M, et al. Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Bovine Brucellosis in District Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan. Animals. 2021 Jun 11;11(6):1744.
15. Dietrich I, Jansen S, Fall G, Lorenzen S, Rudolf M, Huber K, et al. RNA Interference Restricts Rift Valley Fever Virus in Multiple Insect Systems. mSphere. 2017 Jun 28;2(3).
16. Bird BH, Ksiazek TG, Nichol ST, MacLachlan NJ. Rift Valley fever virus. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2009 Apr 1;234(7):883–93.
17. Ertl HCJ. New Rabies Vaccines for Use in Humans. Vaccines (Basel). 2019 Jun 20;7(2):54.
18. Adedeji AO, Eyarefe OD, Okonko IO, Ojezele MO, Amusan TA, Abubakar M. Why is there Still Rabies in Nigeria?-A Review of the Current and Future Trends in the Epidemiology, Prevention, Treatment, Control and Possible Elimination of Rabies. In 2010. Available from: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5087998
19. Amendoeira MRR, Camillo-Coura L. Uma breve revisão sobre toxoplasmose na gestação A brief review on toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. In 2010. Available from: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:68968369
20. Oyeyemi OT, Oyeyemi IT, Adesina IA, Tiamiyu AM, Oluwafemi YD, Nwuba RI, et al. Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy: a neglected bane but a serious threat in Nigeria. Parasitology. 2020 Feb 6;147(2):127–34.
21. Espinoza JR, Terashima A, Herrera-Velit P, Marcos LA. Fasciolosis humana y animal en el Perú: impacto en la economía de las zonas endémicas. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2010 Dec;27(4):604–12.
22. Cwiklinski K, O’Neill SM, Donnelly S, Dalton JP. A prospective view of animal and human Fasciolosis. Parasite Immunol. 2016 Sep 8;38(9):558–68.
23. Nakamura Y, Watanabe S, Hasegawa A. Dermatomycosis in Human and Animals. Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi. 1999;40(1):9–14.
24. Fernandez-Flores A, Saeb-Lima M, Arenas-Guzman R. Morphological Findings of Deep Cutaneous Fungal Infections. Am J Dermatopathol. 2014 Jul;36(7):531–56.
25. Ugochukwu ICI, Aneke CI, Sani NA, Omeke JN, Anyanwu MU, Odigie AE, et al. Important Mycoses of Wildlife: Emphasis on Etiology, Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Pathology—A Review: PART 1. Animals. 2022 Jul 22;12(15):1874.
26. Houston F, Andréoletti O. Animal prion diseases: the risks to human health. Brain Pathology. 2019 Mar 22;29(2):248–62.
27. Teshome H. Review on Principles of Zoonoses Prevention, Control and Eradication. Am J Biomed Sci Res. 2019 Jun 6;3(2):188–97.
28. Klous G, Huss A, Heederik DJJ, Coutinho RA. Human–livestock contacts and their relationship to transmission of zoonotic pathogens, a systematic review of literature. One Health. 2016 Dec;2:65–76.
29. Ehsan AM, Geurden T, Casaert S, Parvin SM, Islam TM, Ahmed UM, et al. Assessment of Zoonotic Transmission of Giardia and Cryptosporidium between Cattle and Humans in Rural Villages in Bangladesh. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 19;10(2):e0118239.
30. Rwego IB, Gillespie TR, Isabirye-Basuta G, Goldberg TL. High Rates of Escherichia coli Transmission between Livestock and Humans in Rural Uganda. J Clin Microbiol. 2008 Oct;46(10):3187–91.
31. Wang CC, Prather KA, Sznitman J, Jimenez JL, Lakdawala SS, Tufekci Z, et al. Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses. Science (1979). 2021 Aug 27;373(6558).
32. Arruda AG, Tousignant S, Sanhueza J, Vilalta C, Poljak Z, Torremorell M, et al. Aerosol Detection and Transmission of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV): What Is the Evidence, and What Are the Knowledge Gaps? Viruses. 2019 Aug 3;11(8):712.
33. Drossinos Y, Stilianakis NI. What aerosol physics tells us about airborne pathogen transmission. Aerosol Science and Technology. 2020 Jun 2;54(6):639–43.
34. Mocherniuk M, Kukhtyn M. Microbiological indicators of bioaerosol in veterinary medicine clinics. Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies. 2022 Nov 28;24(108):3–10.
35. Desrosiers R, Kluber E. Suspected aerosol transmission of swine pathogens: A field case. Can Vet J. 2024 Jul;65(7):707–11.
36. Bartlett H, Holmes MA, Petrovan SO, Williams DR, Wood JLN, Balmford A. Understanding the relative risks of zoonosis emergence under contrasting approaches to meeting livestock product demand. R Soc Open Sci. 2022 Jun 22;9(6).
37. Brice J, Soldi R, ALARCON-LOPEZ P, Guitian J, Drewe JA, Breinbauer DB, et al. The relation between different zoonotic pandemics and the livestock sector. In 2021. Available from: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:251436825
38. Amissah-Reynolds PK. Zoonotic Risks from Domestic Animals in Ghana. International Journal of Pathogen Research. 2020 Jun 20;17–31.
39. Ahmed J, Bouloy M, Ergonul O, Fooks AR, Paweska J, Chevalier V, et al. International network for capacity building for the control of emerging viral vector-borne zoonotic diseases: ARBO-ZOONET. Eurosurveillance. 2009 Mar 26;14(12).
40. HASANOV E, ZEYNALOVA S, GELEISHVILI M, MAES E, TONGREN E, MARSHALL E, et al. Assessing the impact of public education on a preventable zoonotic disease: rabies. Epidemiol Infect. 2018 Jan 22;146(2):227–35.
41. Bidhya Sharma, Sonam Bhutia. Preventive strategies for Zoonoses diseases: Rising concerned among the population. Trends in Current Biology. 2024 Oct 1;2(4).
42. Naicker P. The impact of climate change and other factors on zoonotic diseases. Arch Clin Microbiol [Internet]. 2011;2. Available from: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:44212569
43. J. Rodriguez-Morales A. Climate Change, Climate Variability and Brucellosis. Recent Pat Antiinfect Drug Discov. 2013 Feb 1;8(1):4–12.
44. Mills JN, Gage KL, Khan AS. Potential Influence of Climate Change on Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases: A Review and Proposed Research Plan. Environ Health Perspect. 2010 Nov;118(11):1507–14.
45. Hayek MN. The infectious disease trap of animal agriculture. Sci Adv. 2022 Nov 4;8(44).
46. J. A, A. C. Impact of Climate Change on Zoonotic Diseases in Latin America. In: Human and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. InTech; 2012.
47. Olumuyiwa Tolulope Ojeyinka, Toritsemogba Tosanbami Omaghomi. Climate change and zoonotic diseases: a conceptual framework for predicting and managing health risks in the USA. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2024 Mar 30;26(3):027–36.
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