مقایسه اثربخشی معنویت گرایی مبتنی بر خود آگاهی و درمان هیجان مدار بر پریشانی جنسی و حساسیت بین¬فردی در مادران دارای اختلال افسردگی پس از زایمان شهر اصفهان
الموضوعات :راضیه طایی 1 , سمیه پورمیدانی 2
1 - کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه غیرانتقاعی شهید اشرفی اصفهانی، اصفهان، ایران.
2 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: اختلال افسردگی پس از زایمان, پریشانی جنسی, حساسیت بین¬فردی, معنویت گرایی مبتنی بر خود آگاهی, درمان هیجان¬مدار ,
ملخص المقالة :
یکی از رایج ترین اثرات روان شناختی پس از زایمان، افسردگی پس از زایمان است و در صورت عدم درمان، ضمن تاثیرگذاری منفی بر رشد عاطفی، ذهنی و ذهنی کودک در بلندمدت میتواند پیامدهای جبرانناپذیری بر کیفیت زندگی زناشویی مادر نیز داشته باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی مقایسه اثربخشی معنویتگرایی مبتنی بر خود آگاهی و درمان هیجانمدار بر پریشانی جنسی و حساسیت بینفردی در مادران دارای اختلال افسردگی پس از زایمان شهر اصفهان انجام شد. این پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون و دوره پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش را کلیه مادران دارای اختلال افسردگی پس از زایمان مراجعه کننده به مرکز بهداشت در شهر اصفهان در سال 1403 تشکیل میدادند. نمونه آماری شامل 45 نفر بود که با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری در دسترس و بر اساس ملاک های ورود به پژوهش انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک کنترل (هر گروه 15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. به منظور جمع آوری دادهها از پرسشنامه های پریشانی جنسی (Derogatis et al, 2008) و حساسیت فردی (Boyce & Parker, 1989) استفاده شد. گروههای آزمایش تحت درمان گروهی درمان هیجان مدار (جانسون، 2008) و معنویت گرایی مبتنی بر خود آگاهی قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل هیچ گونه مداخله درمانی دریافت نکرد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیری استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که هر دو درمان معنویتگرایی مبتنی بر خودآگاهی و درمان هیجانمدار در کاهش میزان پریشانی جنسی اثربخش بودهاند که در این بین درمان هیجانمدار نسبت به معنویتگرایی مبتنی بر خودآگاهی بر کاهش پریشانی جنسی تاثیر بیشتری داشته است. در زمینه حساسیت بینفردی نیز هر دو درمان به یک اندازه اثربخشی داشته اند (05/0P<) و این اثرات نیز در دوران پیگیری پایدار بودند. یافته های پژوهش حاضر می تواند به متخصصان در اتخاذ رویکرد مناسب در درمان افسردگی پس از زایمان یاری رسانده و مادران را آماده مقابله با معضلات بعد از زایمان کند.
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