مقایسه اثربخشی تحريك مكرر مغناطيسي فراقشري (rTMS) و درمان شناختي رفتاري بر بازداری/فعال سازی رفتاری در افراد مبتلا به افسردگی
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تحريك مكرر مغناطيسي فراقشري (rTMS), درمان شناختي رفتاري, بر بازداری/فعال سازی رفتاری, افسردگی,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش باهدف مقایسه اثربخشی تحريك مكرر مغناطيسي فراقشري (rTMS) و درمان شناختي رفتاري بر بر بازداری/فعال سازی رفتاری در افراد مبتلا به افسردگی انجام شد.پژوهــش حاضــر از نظر هدف، کاربــردی و از نظر روش پژوهــش از نوع نیمــه آزمایشی و از طــرح پیش آزمــون پس آزمــون با گروه کنترل با پیگیری یک ماهه بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را مردان و زنان مبتلابه افسردگی عمده بستری در بیمارستان روانپزشکی دلارام سینا در شهر تهران در سال 1401 تشکیل داد. نمونه آماری 39 مرد و زن مبتلابه افسردگی عمده بود. نمونه مورد مطالعه به روش هدفمند انتخاب و به روش تصادفی (قرعه کشی) در سه گروه تحريك مكرر مغناطيسي فراقشري (rTMS) (13 نفر)، درمان شناختي رفتاري (13 نفر) و گروه کنترل (13 نفر) جایگزین شد. تحريك مكرر مغناطيسي فراقشري (rTMS) در 12جلسه و درمان شناختی-رفتاری نیز در 12 جلسه برای گروه‌های آزمایش اجرا شد و گروه کنترل هیچ آموزشی دریافت نکرد. ابزار پژوهش مقیاس افسردگی بک-نسخه دوم (1996)، پرسشنامه فعال سازی/ بازداری کاور و ویت (1994) بود. دادهها با استفاده از تحلیــل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر در نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 26 تحلیــل شــدند.نتایج نشان داد که تحريك مكرر مغناطيسي فراقشري و درمان شناختي رفتاري بر بر بازداری/فعال سازی رفتاری در افراد مبتلا به افسردگی موثر بودند و بین میزان تأثیر این دو مداخله بر بر بازداری/فعال سازی رفتاری تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت.براساس نتایج حاصل می‌‌توان از پروتکل‌‌های تحريك مكرر مغناطيسي فراقشري و درمان شناختي رفتاري برای مداخله در بر بازداری/فعال سازی رفتاری در افراد مبتلا به افسردگی در مراکز سلامت روان و بیمارستان‌‌های روانپزشکی بهره برد.
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Bergmann, T. O., Karabanov, A., Hartwigsen, G., Thielscher, A., & Siebner, H. R. (2016). Combining non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation with neuroimaging and electrophysiology: current approaches and future perspectives. Neuroimage, 140, 4-19.
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Brunoni, A. R., Chaimani, A., Moffa, A. H., Razza, L. B., Gattaz, W. F., Daskalakis, Z. J., & Carvalho, A. F. (2017). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the acute treatment of major depressive episodes: a systematic review with network meta-analysis. JAMA psychiatry, 74(2), 143-152.
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Chu, S. A., Tadayonnejad, R., Corlier, J., Wilson, A. C., Citrenbaum, C., & Leuchter, A. F. (2023). Rumination symptoms in treatment-resistant major depressive disorder, and outcomes of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) treatment. Translational Psychiatry, 13(1), 293.
Citrenbaum, C., Corlier, J., Ngo, D., Vince-Cruz, N., Wilson, A., Wilke, S., ... & Leuchter, A. F. (2023). Pretreatment pupillary reactivity is associated with outcome of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Journal of Affective Disorders, 339, 412-417.
Cuijpers, P., Berking, M., Andersson, G., Quigley, L., Kleiboer, A., & Dobson, K. S. (2013). A meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioural therapy for adult depression, alone and in comparison with other treatments. Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 58(7), 376–385.
De Lange, F. P., Koers, A., Kalkman, J. S., Bleijenberg, G., Hagoort, P., Van der Meer, J. W., & Toni, I. (2008). Increase in prefrontal cortical volume following cognitive behavioural therapy in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Brain, 131(8), 2172-2180.
Dell’Osso, B., Camuri, G., Castellano, F., Vecchi, V., Benedetti, M., Bortolussi, S., & Altamura, A. C. (2011). Meta-review of metanalytic studies with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for the treatment of major depression. Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health: CP & EMH, 7, 167.
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