Application of strategic method in recreating historical contexts (Case study: Kerman Bazaar area)
Mostafa Movahedinia
1
(
Faculty of Art and Architecture Saba, University of Shahid Bahonar, Kerman, Iran.
)
Moslem Ghasemi
2
(
Department of Social Humanities, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran.
)
Fatemeh Pour Soltani
3
(
Faculty of Literature, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Keywords: Urban regeneration, Historic, Contexts, Kerman bazaar area.,
ملخص المقالة :
The present research method is descriptive-analytical and relies on a survey approach. Data collection was carried out in two documentary/library and field methods, so that in the library/documentary technique, articles, books, and documents related to the historical context of Kerman city were taken from the Kerman Municipality, and in the field technique, statistics and information (questionnaires) were collected by visiting the area through observation and interview. The target statistical population is urban officials, university professors, and residents of the historical context of Kerman city. Given the vastness of the statistical population, the use of a sampling method is inevitable. Therefore, the purposeful sampling method was used. Accordingly, 50 experts and elites and 120 residents of the historical context were selected as samples. Data analysis tools include GIS software for mapping and SWOT and KSPM approaches for analyzing qualitative findings and providing strategies and solutions. The findings obtained show that the approach considered is of the WO type, namely, using strengths to overcome weaknesses and the ability to protect and modify physical-structural components in the historical context of Kerman Bazaar. Therefore, the results of the analyses show that the historical context of Kerman Bazaar has potential capacities for regeneration and revitalization, but at the same time, it faces challenges that require careful attention and planning. Accordingly, the areas of Dr. Shariati and Taleghani streets are considered to be among the most suitable areas in terms of physical-structural aspects, and the areas of Mirza Reza Kerman and Imam Khomeini streets need to be strengthened and obstacles and weaknesses removed.
Abou El-Haggag Mehanna, Wa. & About El-Hag Gag Methane, We (2019), Urban renewal for classical commercial streets at the historic centers of cities, Alexandria Engineering Journal.
Ardestani, Zahra Al-Sadat (2014), Explaining the native model of urban regeneration in mandate to revive worn-out tissues, urban planning doctoral thesis, under the guidance of Mohammad Reza Pourjafar, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran. (In Persian)
Chakraborty, A., & Mcmillan, A. (2018). GIS and situation analysis: Tools for better urban planning. In B. Huang (Ed.), Comprehensive geographic information systems (pp. 371-380). Berlin, Germany: Elsevier.
Claudia, T.; Luigi, P.(2018), A novel paradigm to attain sustainable regeneration in Historical Centres with Cultural Heritage, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 223 ( 2016 ) 693 – 697.
D.Ince, C & Aslan, B. (2019), Monitoring the implications of land sizes on private property conversion in an urban regeneration project by regression analysis: Erenler cedit case study, Kocaeli, Sustainable Cities and Society, number 50.
Daneshpour, Abdul Hadi and Shiri, Elham, (2014), Physical elements. A formative function for the identity of the historic textures of the Islamic Iranian city, Naqsh Jahan Quarterly, Spring 2004, No. 5-1, pp. 17-25. (In Persian)
Debbie Hopkins, j. (2019). Collective memory and urban regeneration in urban spaces: Reproducing memories in Baharestan Square, city of Tehran, Iran. City, Culture and Society, 18. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccs.2019.100290.
Fanni, Z., 2019. Civil society, social authority, and consciousness: the subject for urban regeneration, Sustainable Earth Review, 1(1) 46-50,http://sustainearth.sbu.ac.ir/article/download/32680/8 879.
Faraji, Amin, Mireei, Mohammad, Sharqi, Catherine, (2017), A survey of urban tissue renewal policies (case study, Karaj city), City Planning Geography Research, 5(1), 53-70. (In Persian)
Fergnani, A. (2019). Mapping Futures Studies scholarship from 1968 to present: A bibliometric survey of thematic clusters, investigation trends, and investigation gaps. Futures, 105, 104-123.
Furlan, R. & Faggion, L. (2017). Urban Regeneration of GCC Cities: Preserving the Urban Fabric’s Cultural Heritage and Social Complexity. Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences, 1(1), 1-7.
Garcia, M. & Patel, R. (2023). Integrating Structural and Cultural Approaches in Historical Fabric Analysis. Space Ontology, 16(1), 25-50.
Gittis, D.P., 2019. Exploring Sunni and Shiite History, Demographics, and Relations; 10.13140/RG.2.2.29802.36808 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332871583_Exploring_Sunni_and_Shiite_History_Demographic s_and_Relations.
Hassanzadeh, Mehrnoosh Salta Nezadeh, Hossein, (2015), category of regeneration planning approaches based on the rate of stability of historic contexts. Iranian Islamic City Studies Quarterly 6(23), pp. 19-30.(In Persian)
Heitz and D. Jagu, "Surveying the Past Using a Drone", Modelling the Caesar’s Camp Oppidum under Dense Cover GIM International 01.02.2018, [online] Available: https://www.gim-intemational.com/content/article/surveying-the-past-using-a-drone.
Huston, S. & Rahimzad, R. (2014). Smart Finance for Sustainable Urban Regeneration. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2443406. (Retrieved 29 May 2014).
Ibanescu, B.; Stoleriu, O. M.; Munteanu, A.; Iat,u, C. (2018): The Impact of Tourism on Sustainable Development of Rural Areas: Evidence from Romania, Sustainability 2018, 10, 3529.
Islam, Tolga (2003) “Galata’da Soylulaştırma: Soylulaştırıcıların Demografik ve Kültürel Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma”. Paper presented to Urban Regeneration Symposium, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey, 11-13 June.
Johnson, L. (2021). Spatial Morphology and Historical Context: A Structural Approach. Space Ontology, 14(3), 100-120.
Karimpour Shirazi, Marjan and Saifabad Kohzadi, Imran, (2016), a theoretical model of re-creating historical textures.The Quarterly Journal of the New Scholars of Geographical Sciences, Architecture and Urban Planning, Year 1 (5), 225-203. (In Persian)
Kerkmaz, Ozgur, (2013), the procedure of urban renewal in Türkiye, translated by Naimeh Rezaei. Nozazi online magazine. Fifth year Number 25.
KhalIl Abad Kalantari, Hossein; Sadeghi, Sanaz; Haghi, Mehdi (2015), restoration approaches in the historic contexts of cities with highlighting on earthquake crisis management (case study: Siros neighborhood of Tehran), Iranian Islamic City Studies Quarterly, 23rd issue, Spring 2015, pp. 61-74. (In Persian)
Khan Mohammadi, Marjan; and Ghale Nui, Mahmoud (2015), culture-based regeneration through the growth of clay industries and the description of cultural neighborhoods in the historic contexts of the city. Two-quarter journal of Iranian architectural restoration. Sixth year Number 12. pp. 67-84. (In Persian)
Korkmaz, C. & Balaban, O. (2020) Sustainability of urban regeneration in Turkey: Assessing the performance of the North Ankara Urban Regeneration Project, Habitat International 95 (2020) 102081.
Lak, A. & Hakimian, P.(2019), "Collective memory and urban regeneration in urban spaces: Reproducing memories in Baharestan Square, city of Tehran, Iran", City, Culture and Society, Vol.18, pp.100290-100300, 201. (In Persian)
Lak, A.; Gheitasi, M. & Timothy, Dallen J. (2019): Urban regeneration through heritage tourism: cultural policies and strategic management, Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2019.1668002. (In Persian)
Laprise, M; Lufkin, S & Rey, E (2016), An indicator methodology for the analysis of sustainability combined into the project dynamics of the redevelopment of disused urban areas, Building and Environment, Vol 86, pp 29–38.
Lazarević, E. V., Koružnjak, A. B., & Devetaković, M. (2016). Culture design-led regeneration is a tool adopted to regenerate deprived areas. Belgrade the Savamala quarter; reflections on an unplanned cultural zone. Energy and Buildings, 115, 3-10.
Li, Ling & Hong, Guangbin et al., (2017), Evaluating the performance of public involvement for viable urban regeneration, Procedia Engineering, Vol 145, pp 1493 - 1500.
Liarokapis, F.; Petridis, P.; Andrews, D.; de Freitas, S. Multimodal Serious Games Technologies for Cultural Heritage. In Mixed Reality and Gamification for Cultural Heritage; Springer International Publishing: Cham, Germany, 2017; pp. 371–392.
Madanipour, A., 2016. Culture and Tolerance in Public Space, in: Moroni, S., and Weberman, D. (eds.), Space and Pluralism: Can Contemporary Cities Be Places of Tolerance? Budapest: Central European University Press, 35-54. https://researchgate.net/publication/315717444_Cultural pluralism_tolerance_and_public_space. (In Persian)
Mohammadi, S.; (2019), Analyzing the Structural Quality of Yazd’s Historical Context with a SWOT Approach, Quarterly Journal of Geographical Research, 12(2), 45-66.(In Persian)
Pajohan, Musa; Moradpour, Nabi; Qashqaei, Reza; Ashuri Shadehi, Mahboobe; (2017), Application of the study of decision-making regions in the recreation of the base culture, with the strategy of tourism in historic neighborhoods (case study: Zaheerabad neighborhood of Tehran), Urban Planning Geography Research, Volume 6, Number 3, pp. 511-530. (In Persian)
Pérez Guilarte, Y., & González, R. C. L. (2018). Sustainability and tourist management in visitor historic cities: The case of Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 13(6), 489–505.
Pourahmad, Ahmad; Habibi, Kiyomarth; and Keshavarz, Mahnaz (1389), the development of the idea of urban regeneration as a novel method in dilapidated urban contexts, Iranian Islamic City Studies, first period. Number one. pp. 73-93. (In Persian)
Poursarajian, Mahmoud, (2014), the values of the historic neighborhood and the condition of variation in it according to the residents. Bagh Nazar Magazine, (35), 52-39. (In Persian)
Pourzakarya, M.; Fadaei Nezhad Bahramjerdi, S.(2019) Towards developing a cultural and creative quarter: Culture-led regeneration of the historical district of Rasht Great Bazaar, Iran, Land Use Policy 89 (2019) 104218. (In Persian)
Rezaei, Mohammad Reza, Haj Farush, and Shahabuddin (2017), assessment of the rate of satisfaction of the reconstruction projects in the historic context of the cities with the strategy of local communities, case study, desert neighborhood intricate in the city of Yazd, Geographical Research Quarterly, year 33, number 2. (In Persian)
Rezaei, M. and Hosseini, N.; (1400), Physical Analysis of the Historical Texture of Tabriz Bazaar and Its Challenges, Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, 15(3), 25-40.(In Persian)
Rodríguez-Gonzálvez, P.; Muñoz-Nieto, A.L.; del Pozo, S.; Sanchez-Aparicio, L.J.; Gonzalez-Aguilera, D.; Micoli, L.; Gonizzi Barsanti, S.; Guidi, G.; Mills, J.; Fieber, K.; et al. 4D Reconstruction and Visualization of Cultural Heritage: Analyzing Our Legacy through Time. ISPRS Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. 2017, XLII-2/W3, 609–616.
Sadeghi Fasaei, Soheila and Irfan Menesh, Iman, (2014), Psychological underpinnings of documentary investigations in social sciences, case study: the implications of modernization on the Iranian family. Culture Strategy Quarterly 8(29), 61-91. (In Persian)
Sepe, M. (2014). Urban transformation, socio-economic regeneration, and participation: two cases of imaginative urban regeneration. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 6(1), 20-41.
Shamai, Ali; Mohadi, Ali; Rezapour Mirsaleh, Hassan (2018), evaluation of the function of re-creating the old texture of Ardakan city in the growth of urban tourism, Iranian Islamic City Studies Quarterly, 9th year, 34th issue, pp. 59-72. (In Persian)
Shariatmadari, Mohammad., & Sarfaraz, Amir Homsyoun., & Hedayat, Pegah., & Vadoudi (2013) Using SWOT Analysis and Sem to Prioritize Strategies in Foreign Exchange Market in Iran, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, November 2013, Vol 99, No 6, pp. 886- 892. (In Persian)
Smith, J. (2022). Structural Analysis of Historical Fabrics: A Case Study of Urban Heritage. Space Ontology, 15(2), 45-67.
