اثر محلول¬پاشي نانو دي¬اكسيدتيتانيوم و هيوميک¬اسيد بر عملکرد کمی و برخي صفات فیزیولوژیکی ذرت (Zea mays L.) تحت رژیم آبیاری
الموضوعات :
1 - گروه زراعت، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: عملکرد بیولوژیک, عملکرد دانه, قطع آبیاری, کاتالاز, کلروفیلa,
ملخص المقالة :
این آزمایش بر روی گیاه ذرت بهصورت کرتهای دو بار خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوك‌هاي كامل تصادفي در چهار تکرار در مزرعهای واقع در شهرستان گتوند در تابستان سالهای 1400 و 1401 اجرا شد. عامل اصلی رژیم آبیاری در 3 سطح شامل: آبیاری نرمال تا زمان برداشت، قطع آبياری در زمان ظهور بلال و قطع آبياری 7 روز بعد از ظهور بلال، محلولپاشی اسیدهیومیک در 4 سطح شامل: صفر، 1000، 2000 و 3000 پيپيام در هكتار 60 روز بعد کاشت در کرتهای فرعی و نانو دیاکسیدتیتانیوم در 3 سطح شامل: صفر، 02/0 و 04/0 درصد در هکتار در کرتهای فرعیفرعی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که اثرات متقابل رژیم آبیاری، اسیدهیومیک و دیاکسیدتیتانیوم بر تعداد دانه در بلال، عملکرد دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک و مالوندیآلدئید معنیدار بود. بیشترین عملکرد دانه (1/9094 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در شرایط آبیاری نرمال تا زمان برداشت با کاربرد 2000 پیپیام در هکتار اسیدهیومیک و 02/0 درصد در هکتار نانو دیاکسیدتیتانیوم به‌دست آمد که نسبت به تیمار قطع آبیاری در زمان ظهور بلال و عدم کاربرد اسیدهیومیک و نانو دیاکسیدتیتانیوم حدود 5/38 درصد افزایش نشان داد. بين سطوح مختلف کاربرد اسیدهیومیک از لحاظ ميزان کلروفيل a و b اختلاف معنيدار بود. با افزايش کاربرد اسیدهیومیک در شرايط آبياري نرمال، اين صفات بهطور معنيدار افزايش يافتند. کاربرد 02/0 درصد در هکتار نانو دیاکسیدتیتانیوم از بالاترين ميزان کلروفیل a و b برخوردار بود. همچنین فعالیت آنزیم کاتالاز در شرایط قطع آبیاری در زمان ظهور بلال با کاربرد 2000 پیپیام اسیدهیومیک 50 درصد افزایش یافت. بهطور کلی برای افزایش رشد و عملکرد در شرايط مطلوب و كاهش افت در شرايط تنش، استفاده از 2000 پیپیام اسیدهیومیک و 02/0 درصد در هکتار نانو دیاکسیدتیتانیوم در منطقه گتوند و مناطق مشابه از نظر آب و هوایی قابل توصیه است.
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