عوامل تاثیرگذار اقتصادی و نهادی بر رشد اقتصادی با تاکید بر ابزارهای تامین مالی اسلامی

الموضوعات : فصلنامه اقتصاد محاسباتی

حسین ساوهءشمشکی ¹ , محمد دالمن پور ² , اشکان رحیم زاده ³ , تیمور محمدی ⁴

1 - گروه آموزشی مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران.
2 - گروه مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران.
3 - استادیار ، دانشکده اقتصاد ، دانشگاه آزاد زنجان
4 - گروه اقتصاد نظری، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 27 الجمعة , جمادى الأولى, 1446 تاريخ التأكيد : 12 الثلاثاء , شعبان, 1446 تاريخ الإصدار : 10 الثلاثاء , شوال, 1446

الکلمات المفتاحية: روش حداقل مربعات وزنی برآوردی (EGLS), رشد اقتصادی, ابزارهای تامین مالی اسلامی, شاخص کیفیت حکمرانی,

ملخص المقالة :

یکی از موضوعات مهم در تحقیقات اقتصادی، شناسایی متغیرهای تأثیرگذار بر رشد اقتصادی است. در اقتصاد اسلامی، ابزارهای تأمین مالی اسلامی (صکوک) به عنوان یکی از مؤلفه‌های کلیدی شناخته می‌شوند که اقتصاد اسلامی را از سایر نظام‌های اقتصادی متمایز می‌کند. پرسش اصلی این است که آیا این ابزارها همواره تأثیر مثبت بر رشد اقتصادی دارند و نقش عوامل نهادی در این میان چیست؟ این مقاله به بررسی این پرسش می‌پردازد که دو عامل اصلی یعنی ابزارهای تأمین مالی اسلامی و شاخص‌های نهادی چه تأثیری بر رشد اقتصادی ایران دارند. برای این منظور، داده‌های اقتصادی شامل سرمایه و نیروی کار از بانک جهانی و اطلاعات مربوط به انتشار صکوک از سایت (www.sukuk.ir) جمع‌آوری شده است. در این پژوهش از مدل حداقل مربعات وزنی (EGLS) برای برآورد داده‌ها استفاده شده است. همچنین، شاخص‌های حکمرانی به عنوان نماینده عوامل نهادی در نظر گرفته شده‌اند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که انتشار ابزارهای تأمین مالی اسلامی، بهبود شاخص‌های حکمرانی، تشکیل سرمایه ثابت ناخالص و افزایش نیروی کار، اثرات مثبت و معناداری بر رشد اقتصادی ایران داشته‌اند.

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