پاسخ مورفوفیزیولوژیک گل انگشتانه(Diggitalis purpurea.L) به تنش خشکی و محلول‌پاشی نانو کلات روی و سولفات روی
الموضوعات :
میثم منصوری
1
,
اسماعیل چمنی
2
,
یونس پوربیرامی هیر
3
,
یحیی سلاح ورزی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم باغبانی و مهندسی فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
2 - دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
3 - گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
4 - گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تنش خشکی, گل, کوددهی, نانو,
ملخص المقالة :
با توجه به اهمیت تاثیر تنش خشکی و نقش عنصر روی بر خصوصیات رشدی و عملکرد گل انگشتانه، آزمايشی به صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در10 تکرار در دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد طی سال 1399 و 1400 روی گیاه گل انگشتانه (Diggitalis purpurea. L) انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمايش تنش خشکی در دو سطح 50 و 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی و نوع کود روی (در 7 سطح 5/0، 1و 2 گرم در لیتر نانو کلات روی و 5/0، 1 و 2 گرم در لیتر سولفات روی همراه شاهد) به صورت محلول‌پاشی در مرحله 5 برگی شروع و هر 15 روز یکبار، در سه نوبت تکرار شد. نتایج نشان داد محلول‌پاشی با میزان 2 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر نانوکود روی و عدم کاربرد تنش خشکی باعث ایجاد بیشترین مقادیر سطح برگ (1300میلی‌متر مربع)، ارتفاع (24 سانتی‌متر) و تعداد برگ (110 عدد)، قطر ساقه رزت (48 میلی‌متر) و گلدهنده (79/5 میلی‌متر)، قطر تاج پوششی (30 میلی‌متر) و قطر تاج گل (125 میلی‌متر) انگشتانه شد. در حالیکه که با اعمال تنش 50% FC و عدم کاربرد کود بالاترین میزان کارتنوئید (8/3 میکروگرم بر میلی‌گرم وزن تر)، فنل (6 میکروگرم بر میلی‌گرم وزن تر) و آنتی اکسیدانت (55%) به‌دست آمد. با این وجود کاربرد2 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر نانوکود روی توانست از افزایش میزان کارتنوئید، فنل و آنتی اکسیدانت ممانعت کند و بالاترین میزان کلروفیل a (8/10 میکروگرم بر میلی‌گرم وزن تر)، کلروفیل b (5/5 میکروگرم بر میلی‌گرم وزن تر)، کلروفیل کل (5/15 میکروگرم بر میلی‌گرم وزن تر) و رنگدانه کل (68/15 میکروگرم بر میلی‌گرم وزن تر) در تیمار FC 100% و کاربرد 2 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر نانو کلات روی مشهود بود. در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک با کاربرد تغذیه تکمیلی 2 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر نانوکود روی می‌توان کیفیت مطلوبی از Diggitalis purpurea. L انتظار داشت.
Abdel-Salam, E., Alatar, A., & El-Sheikh, M. A. (2018). Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alleviates harmful effects of drought stress on damask rose. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 25(8), 1772-1780.
Arnon, D.S. (1940). Copper enzyme in isolated chloroplast polyphenol oxidase in Beta Vulgaris. J. Plant Physiol, 24: 1-15.
Azram, D., Jalali, A. and Safai, L. (2023). The role of foliar application of zinc element in modulating the effects of drought stress in some wheat cultivars. Agricultural science research in arid regions. 4 (2):320-305. [In Persian]
Babaei, K., Moghaddam, M., Farhadi, N and Pirbalouti, A.G.) 2021(. Morphological, physiological and phytochemical responses of Mexican marigold (Tagetes minuta L.) to drought stress. Sci. Hortic., 284: Article 110116, 10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110116.
Baghbani- Arani, A. (2017). Quantitative and qualitative assessment of (Trigonella foenum-graecum) under drought stress during the vegetative and reproductive stage in response to zeolite and vermicompost. Ph.D. Thesis Tarbiat Modares University Faculty of Agriculture. Pp: 567. [In Persian]
Bani Abbas Shahri, Z., Zamani, G. and Sayari Zahan, M. (2011). The effect of drought stress and zinc sulfate spraying on yield and yield components of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Environmental Stresses in Agricultural Sciences. 4 (2):172-165.
Biranvand, F., Zahedi, B. and Rezainejad, A. (2023(. Investigating the effect of selenium foliar application on the morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of ornamental cypress under different irrigation regimes. Plant process and function. 11 (47):323-339. [In Persian]
Dadkhah, N., Ebadi, A., Permon, Q., Qalipuri, A. and Jahanbakhsh, S. (2013). The effect of zinc sulfate foliar application on photosynthetic pigments and chickpea seed yield in irrigated fields. Iran's rainfed agriculture. 2(2): 160-141. [In Persian]
Din, J., Khan, S. U., Ali, I., Gurmani, A. R. (2011). Physiological and agronomic response of canola varieties to drought stress. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 21, 78-82.
Erdem, H. & Sahin, O. (2021). Foliar zinc sprays affected yield and bioactive compounds of granny smith apple. International Journal of Fruit Science, 21(1), 670-680. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2021.1920554.
El-Hak, R.E.S.A., El-Said, S.A.E.A., El-Shazly, A.A.E.F., El-Gazzar, M., Shaaban, E.A.E.A. and Saleh, M.M.S. (2019). Efficiency of nano-zinc foliar spray on growth, yield and fruit quality of flame seedless grape. Journal of Applied Sciences, 19(6): 612-617.
Emami Bistegani, Z. and Bakhshandeh, A. (2022). Physiology of environmental stress in medicinal plants. Publication of agricultural education. Tehran. [In Persian]
Fakhri Abboud. M and Mohammad Saeed, A. (2023). Effect of Foliar Spraying with Methyl Jasmonate on Growth and Production of some Cardiac Glycosides of Digitalis purpureaL. Under Water Stress. 4th International Conference of Modern Technologies in Agricultural Sciences. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1262/4/042007.
Fallahi, A., Hassani, A. and Sefidkon, F. (2016). Effect of foliar application of different zinc sources on yield and phytochemical characteristics of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(5): 743-757.
Fang, Y., Wang, L., Xin, Z., Zhao, L., An, X. & Hu, Q. (2008). Effect of foliar application of zinc, selenium, and iron fertilizers on nutrients concentration and yield of rice grain in China. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 56, 2079-2084.
Fouaduddini, M. Saqha al-Salami, M. J. and Mousavi, S. G. (2014). The effect of water deficit stress on plant characteristics of chicory in different planting dates (Cichorium Lintybus). Bimonthly scientific-research journal of medicinal and aromatic plants of Iran. 31 (3):383-395. [In Persian]
Ghatavi, R. F., Jachson, B. C., Kiniry, J. R. , & Arkin, G. F. (2012). Water deficit timing effects on yield components in maize. Agronomy Journal, 81, 61 -65.
Gorgini Shabankare, H., Khorasaninejad, S., Sultanlou, H. and Shariati, V. (2022). Investigating the effects of drought stress and foliar spraying with abscisic acid on yield, physiological and biochemical characteristics of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia cv. Organic Munstead). Crop Production Journal, 14(2): 65-82. doi: 10.22069/ejcp.2021.17868.2314. [In Persian]
Ghorbani, F. (2023). The effect of drought stress on the morphological and physiological characteristics of two selected genotypes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) at the seedling stage. Master's thesis. University of Zanjan. [In Persian].
Hassanpour aghdam, M. B., Mehrabani, L. V. and Tzortzakis , N. (2019). Foliar application of nano -zinc and iron affects physiological attributes of rosmarinus officinalis and quietens NaCl salinity depression . Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 20: 335 -345.
Hayati, F., Alimoradi, L. and Alizadeh, B. (2019). Evaluation of the effect of different levels of low irrigation on the growth indicators of some seasonal ornamental plants in the Atlantic green space (Pentunia hybrida L.), Dahlia (Rudbeckia fulgida L.), Ranaziba (Gaillardia grandiflora L.) and French parsley (Tagetes patula L.). Iran Irrigation and Drainage Journal, 14(2): 714-723. [In Persian]
Hajilu, N., Fafadar, M., Taghrangar, Z. and Watankhah, A. (2024). Effect of foliar application of methyl jasmonate on tolerance of Physalis peruviana L. to drought stress. Plant process and function. 12 (53):187-214. [In Persian]
Harris, D., Rashid, A., Miraj, G., Arif, M., and Shah, H. (2007). Priming seeds with zinc sulphate solution increases yield of maize (Zea mays L.) on zinc-deficient soils. Field Crops Research 102: 119-127.
Hosseini, H. and Rezainejad, A. (2015). The effect of foliar spraying of sodium nitroprusside on tolerance to drought stress in Tagetes. Journal of Horticultural Sciences and Techniques of Iran. 17 (3): 285-298. [In Persian]
Kafi, M., Borzoee, A., Salehi, M., Kamandi, A., Masoumi, A. and Nabati, J. (2012). Physiology of environmental stresses in plants. Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran, 502 pp.
Kazemi, F. and Rabbani Khairkhah, S. M. (2022). A look at the application of nanotechnology in the ornamental plant industry, the 12th Congress of Horticultural Sciences of Iran, Rafsanjan. [In Persian]
Keshavarz Fard, S., Selgi, M., Bagheri, H. and Shahrjardi, A. (2019). Application of biochar and humic acid to increase resistance to drought stress in common zinnia flower. Applied Biology. 33 (1):148-174. [In Persian]
Madadi Bamanroud Pushti, A., Akbarpour, V., Bahmanyar, M. and Ashnavar, M. (2024). Investigating the application of iron and zinc nanofertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Lallemantia royleana Benth. Journal of plant production research. 30 (3):129-141. [In Persian]
Makarian, H.F. Shujaei, H., Damavandi, A., Nasiri Dehsarkhi, A. and Akhiani, A. (2016). The effect of foliar feeding of micro and nano particles of zinc element on some growth and quality traits of Vigna radiata mung bean under drought stress conditions. Researches of Iranian legumes. 8 (2):180-166. [In Persian]
Manveliana, J., Weisany, W., Abdul-razzakTahir, N., Jabbari, H. and Diyanat, M. (2021). Physiological and biochemical response of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars to zinc application under drought stress, Industrial Crops and Products, 172.
Monica, R.C. and Cremonini, R. (2009). Nanoparticles and higher plants. Caryologia, 62(2): 161-165.
Moghimipour, Z., Mahmoudi Surestani, M., Alamzadeh Ansari, N. and Ramezani, Z. (2014). Investigating the effect of foliar spraying of zinc nano chelate and zinc sulfate on the morphological characteristics of the holy basil medicinal plant (Ocimum sanctum). Plant products. 38 (3):53-41. [In Persian]
Muslimi Kalvani, I. (2023). Investigating the effect of substrate characteristics, drought stress and water quality on marigold characteristics. PhD thesis, University of Tehran. [In Persian]
Mahrokh, A., Nabipour, M., Roshanfekr, H. A., & Choukan, R. (2019). Response of some grain maize physiological parameters to drought stress and application of auxin and cytokinin hormones. Journal of Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 12(1), 1-15. [In Persian]
Mir, Y., Khosravi, H., Daneshvar, M. and Esmaili, A. (2023). Foliar spraying of micronutrient elements and salicylic acid in order to improve some quality traits and performance of rapeseed (Brassica napus.L) under water stress. Environmental tensions in agricultural sciences. 16: 1153-1141.
Misra, A., Srivastava, A.K., Srivastava, N.K. and Khan, A. (2005). Zn-acquisition and its role in growth, photosynthesis, photosynthetic pigments and biochemical changes in essential monoterpene oil(s) of Pelargonium graveolens. Photosynthetica, 43(1): 153-155.
Moradi Telavat, M.R., Roshan, F. and Siadat, S.A. (2015). Effect of foliar application of zinc sulfate on minerals contenet, seed and oil yields of two safflower cultivars (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 17(2): 153-164.
Moon, J.H., and Terao, J. (1998). Antioxidant activity of caffeic acid and dehydrocaffeic acid in lard and human low density lipoprotein. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 46: 5062- 5065.
Mosanna, R. and Khalilvand Behrozyar, E. (2015). Morpho- physiological response of maize (Zea mays L.) to zinc nano-chelate foliar and soil application at different growth stages. Journal on New Biological Reports, 4: 46-50.
Mozaffari, K., Arshi, Y., and Zeinali Khanghah, H. (1996). Research on the effects of water stress on some morphophysiological traits and yield components of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Seed and Plant Journal 12(3): 24-33. (In Persian with English Summary)
Nasiri, Y., Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Nasrullahzadeh, S., Najafi, N. and Ghassemi-Golezani, K. (2010). Effects of foliar application of micronutrients (Fe and Zn) on flower yield and essential oil of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4(17): 1733-1737.
Navabpour, S., Ramezanpour, S.S., & Mazandarani, A. (2015). Evaluation of changes in enzymatic and nonenzymatic defense systems of soybean cultivars in response to drought stress during reproductive development. Bi-Quarterly Journal of Plant Production Technology, 7(2), 39-54. [In Persian]
Nikbakht, M., Seluki, M. and Aran, M. (2019). Effect of foliar application of chelate and chemical zinc fertilizer on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Abu Jahl watermelon (Citrullus colocynthis L). Iranian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Journal. 36 (6): 911-898. [In Persian]
Ozkur , O., Ozdemir, F., Bor, M and Turkan, I. (2009). Physiochemical and antioxidant responses of the perennial xerophyte Capparis ovata Desf to drought. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 66:467-492.
Park, J.S., Hye, J., Kim, Cho, H.S., Jung, H.W., Cha, J.Y., Yun, D.J., Oh, S.W., & Chung, Y.S. (2019). Overexpression of AtYUCCA6 in soybean crop results in reduced ROS production and increased drought tolerance. Plant Biotechnology Reports, 13(2), 161-168.
Pandey, A.C., Sanjay, S.S., and Yadav, R.S. (2010). Application of ZnO nanoparticlesin influencing the growth rate of Cicer arietinum. Journal of Experience Nanoscience. 5: 488-497.
Pirzad, A.R., Tousi, P., and Darvishzadeh, R. (2013). Effect of Fe and Zn foliar application on plant characteristics and essential oil content of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 15(1): 12 -23. [In Persian]
Rana, S. Singh, S and Bisht, A. (2022). Digitais purpurea L: An overview on imedicinal plant. Advances in Agriculture For Doubling Farmers’ Income. Publisher: BFC Publications Private Limited. Chapter 17.
Rabbani Kheirkhah, S.M., F. Kazemi, and Shoor, M. )2019(. Evaluating the effect of superabsorbents on soil moisture and physiological characteristics of turfgrasses. Desert, 24(2): 229-240.
Roshan, F., Moradi Telavat, M., and Siadat, S.A. (2016). Effect of foliar application of zinc sulfate at phonological growth stages on yield and yield components of spring safflower cultivars. Journal of Crops Improvement 17(4): 1063-1074. [In Persian]
Rossi, L., Fedenia, L. N., Sharifan, H., Ma, X. and Lombardini, L. (2019). Effects of foliar application of zinc sulfate and zinc nanoparticles in coffee (Coffea arabica L.) plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 135: 160 -166.
Sadeghzadeh, B., Qodsizadeh, L., Sadeghzadeh, N., Sepehr, A. and Faizi, M. (2022). Cereal improvement for zinc deficiency and its importance in adjusting drought stress. Crop breeding research paper. 13 (37): 22-40. [In Persian]
Salehi, A., Farhosh, F., Akbari, Q., Soltani, A. and Mirshkari, B. (2023). The effect of foliar application of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in low irrigation conditions on some morphological and physiological traits and yield of wheat. Plant processes and function. 12 (53):436-409. [In Persian]
Sakihama, .H and Yamasaki, Y:(2002). Lipid peroxidation induces by phenolics in cinjunction with aluminium ions. Biologia Plantarum. 45 (2): 249-254.
Slinkard K, Singleton VL. (1977). Total phenol analysis; automation and comparison with manual methods. Am J Enol Viticult; 28: 49-55.
Suppan, S. (2013). Nanomaterials in soil, our future food chain? Institute of Agriculture and Trade Policy.
Shahqoli, S., Seifzadeh, S., Hadidi Masuleh, A., Shahesvari, N. and Zakrin, H. (2022). The effect of foliar application of low-use elements on some biochemical traits and wheat yield under water stress conditions. Plant process and function. 12 (56):237-221. [In Persian]
Shahabivand, S., Aghaei, A., Athari, M. and Nasiri, Y. (2023). The effect of foliar application of zinc oxide and zinc nanoparticles on the growth and activity of antioxidant enzymes in the medicinal plant basil (Ocimum basilicum L). Plant process and function. 11 (47):83-94. [In Persian]
Shirani Bidabadi, S and Parisa Sharifi, P. (2021). Strigolactone and Methyl Jasmonate-Induced Antioxidant Defense and the Composition Alterations of Different Active Compounds in Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss Under Drought Stress. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 40 (1):878-889.
Soheili Movahed, S., Khomari, S., Sheikhzadeh, P. and Alizadeh, B. (2018). Effect of drought stress and boron and zinc foliar application on yield and some morphological and agronomic characteristics of spring safflower. Agricultural ecology. 11 (4):1275-1291.
Song, C. Z., Liu, M. Y., Meng, J. F., Chi, M., Xi, Z. M., & Zhang, Z. W. (2015). Promoting effect of foliage sprayed zinc sulfate on accumulation of sugar and phenolics in berries of Vitis vinifera cv. Merlot growing on zinc deficient soil. Journal of Molecules, 20, 2536-2554. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules20022536.
Tavossi, R., Sayari, M. and Azizi, A. )2024(. The effect of drought stress on some growth and phytochemical characteristics of Echinacea purpurea L. Environmental stresses in agricultural sciences. 17 (3):621-637. [In Persian]
Verma, S., Gantait, S., Ryong Jeong, B and Hwang, S. (2018). Enhanced growth and cardenolides production in Digitalis purpurea under the infuence of diferent LED exposures in the plant factory. Scientific Reports. 8, 18009. DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-36113-9.
Wang, N. and Duan, J.K. (2006). Effects of variety and crude protein content on nutrients and anti-nutrients in lentil. Food chemistry, 95: 493-502.
Zaki¬ei, M., (2014). The effect of zinc foliar application on some morpho-physiological characteristics and the quantity and quality of Satureja hortensis essential oil, master's thesis in horticultural sciences-medicinal plants, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University. [In Persian]
Zargarian, S. M. (2015). Physiomorphological responses of a number of annual flowers to salicylic acid treatment in drought stress and mixed planting design of selected species. PhD thesis. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. [In Persian]
