پیش بینی اضطراب رقابتی بر اساس کمال گرایی، انگیزه پیشرفت و توانمندی ایگو در دانشجویان تربیت بدنی
الموضوعات :
سید مهدی سرکشیکیان
1
,
مهسا سادات سرکشیکیان
2
1 - دانش آموخته گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی رودهن، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی، واحد کاشان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشان، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: اضطراب رقابتی , کمال گرایی, انگیزه پیشرفت و توانمندی ایگو , دانشجویان تربیت بدنی,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه و هدف: هدف از انجام پژوهش، پیش بینی اضطراب رقابتی بر اساس کمال گرایی، انگیزه پیشرفت و توانمندی ایگو در دانشجویان تربیت بدنی بود.
روش شناسی پژوهش: این پژوهش در زمره پژوهش‌های بنیادین و از نوع توصیفی _ همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر، شامل کلیه دانشجویان رشته تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد واحد استان قم بودند. حجم نمونه به تعداد 200 نفر در نظر گرفته شد که به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس به پژوهش وارد شدند. برای جمع آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه اضطراب حالتی-رقابت(Martens et al,1990(، مقیاس چندبعدی کمال گرایی )Hewitt and Felt ,1991(پرسشنامه سنجش نیرومندی ایگو (من) . )Markstrom et al,1997 ( ، پرسشنامه انگیزه پیشرفت برای اندازه‌گیری و گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. داده های جمع آوری شده به روش ماتریس همبستگی و رگرسیون تحلیل شد. از نرم افزار spss26 برای آنالیز داده ها استفاده شد.
یافته ها: ضریب تعیین مدل برابر با 0.347 برآورد شد. این بدین معناست که 34.7 % از تغییرات متغیر اضطراب رقابتی بر اساس کمال گرایی، انگیزه پیشرفت و توانمندی ایگو در مدل تبیین و توضیح و پیش بینی می شود. همچنین مقدار آماره تی متغیرهای مستقل کمال گرایی (2.782)، انگیزه پیشرفت(2.925) و توانمندی ایگو(3.851) بالای 96/1 برآورد شد که نشان از تایید فرضیات پژوهش بود.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: بر اساس یافته های تحقیق کمال گرایی، انگیزه پیشرفت و توانمندی ایگو قدرت پیش بینی اضطراب رقابتی را دارند.
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