The Relationship between Professional Quality of Life and Caring Behavior among Nurses Working in Intensive Care Units
الموضوعات :Marzieh Ziaeirad 1 , Leith Salah Hashem Medloul 2
1 - Community Health Research Center, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.
2 - College of Nursing, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq.
الکلمات المفتاحية: Behavior, Care, Intensive Care Unit, Nurse, Quality of life,
ملخص المقالة :
Introduction: The professional quality of life (ProQOL) is considered an influential and determining factor in mental health, job performance, and family performance of people. The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between ProQOL and caring behavior in nurses working in Intensive Care Units (ICUs). Methods: This correlational study was conducted on 130 nurses working in the ICUs in Nasiriyah, Iraq. Sampling was done using the census sampling method. Data was collected using Stom's Professional Quality of Life Questionnaire and Nurses' Caring Behavior Scale. The results were analyzed using SPSS software version 27 and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: The mean score of compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and secondary trauma stress was 33.38±10.24, 27.43±5.13, and 26.10±6.60, respectively. The mean of caring behaviors score was 19.15±7.83. A direct and significant relationship was observed between compassion satisfaction and caring behaviors (p<0.001, r=0.638). Also, an inverse and significant relationship was observed between compassion fatigue and caring behaviors (p<0.001, r=-0.382). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, there is a direct and significant relationship between compassion satisfaction and caring behaviors and an inverse relationship between compassion fatigue and caring behaviors. As a result, it seems necessary to plan to improve ProQOL and the caring behaviors of nurses in ICUs.
Reference:
1. Dehghani K, Nasiriani K, Mousavi T. Investigating intensive care unit nurses' performance and its adjusting with standard. Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. 2014;21(6):808-15.
2. Ganji M, Dalvi M. The impact of ethical leadership on job stress and occupation turnover intention in nurses of hospitals affiliated to Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences. 2014;16(1):121-28.
3. Ebrahimpour M, Azzizadeh Forouzi M, Tirgari B. The relationship between post-traumatic stress symptoms and professional quality of life in psychiatric nurses. Hayat. 2017; 22(4):312-24.
4. Hegney DG, Craigie M, Hemsworth D, Osseiran‐Moisson R, Aoun S, Francis K, et al. Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, anxiety, depression and stress in registered nurses in Australia: study 1 result. Journal of Nursing Management. 2014;22(4):506-18.
5. Beck CT. Secondary traumatic stress in nurses: a systematic review. Achieve of Psychiatric Nursing. 2011;25(1):1-0.
6. Moallemi S, Adroom M. Comparison of job stress and job satisfaction amongst nurses of different units. Military Caring Sciences. 2016;3(3):165-73.
7. González-Baltazara R, Hidalgo-Santacruza G, León-Cortésa SG, Contreras Estradaa MI, Aldrete-Rodrígueza MG, Hidalgo-Gonzálezb BJ, et al. Quality of work life and mental health in primary care physicians. Procedia Manufacturing. 2015; 3:4935-40.
8. Nazari S, Tojari F, Esmaeili MR. The relationship between mental health with job stress, quality of work life, and self-efficacy among referees. International Journal of Sport Studies. 2014; 4(5):531-39.
9. Kermansaravi F, Navidian A, Navabi Rigi S, Yaghoubinia F. The relationship between quality of work life and job satisfaction of faculty members in Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Global journal of health science. 2014; 7(2):228-34.
10. Stamm B. The concise ProQOL manual 2010. Available from:http://www.proqol.org.
11. Edvardsson D, Mahoney AM, Hardy J, McGillion T, McLean A, Pearce F, et al. Psychometric performance of the English language six‐item Caring Behaviours Inventory in an acute care context. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2015;24(17-18): 2538-44.
12. Mohammadi M, Peyrovi H, Mahmoodi M. The relationship between professional quality of life and caring ability in critical care nurses. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing. 2017; 36(5):273-7.
13. Khanzadeh A, Abdolreza Gharebagh Z, Sahebzamani M. Investigating the relationship between the quality of professional life and the work ethics of nurses in hospitals affiliated with western Azerbaijan University of Medical Sciences in the year 2018. Nursing and Midwifery Journal. 2019; 16 (10):730-7.
14. Ruiz-Fernández MD, Pérez-García E, Ortega-Galán ÁM. Quality of life in nursing professionals: burnout, fatigue, and compassion satisfaction. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020; 17(4): 1253.
15. Jang I, Kim Y, Kim K. Professionalism and professional quality of life for oncology nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2016;25(19-20): 2835-45.
16. Inocian EP, Cruz JP, Alshehry A, Alshamlani Y, Ignacio EH, Tumala RB. Professional quality of life and caring behaviors among clinical nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2021;00:1–13.
17. Majeed HM, Hassan AF, Jasim AH, Al-Ganmi AH. Protective health behaviors among critical care nurses concerning pressure ulcer prevention for hospitalized patients at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals. Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences. 2023;5:205-10.
18. Abd Ali HK, Qassem WJ. Impact of work environment on nurses’ job performance in Al-Nassiryah City Hospitals, Iraq. Rawal Medical Journal. 2023;48(2):506-9.
19. Hosseinzadeh H, Mohammadi M, Shamshiri M. The study of caring behaviors and their determinant factors from the perspective of nurses in educational hospitals of Ardabil. Journal of Health and Care. 2019;21(3):203-11.
20. Shalaby SA, Janbi NF, Mohammed KK, Al-harthi KM. Assessing the caring behaviors of critical care nurses. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice. 2018;8(10):77-85.
21. Aupia A, Lee TT, Liu CY, Wu SF, Mills ME. Caring behavior perceived by nurses, patients, and nursing students in Indonesia. Journal of Professional Nursing. 2018;34(4):314-9.
