پیشبینی سلامت روان بر اساس ترس از ارزیابی منفی، کمرویی و عزت بدنی.
الموضوعات :سمیرا کنشتی 1 , منیژه فیروزی 2
1 - دانشجوی دکترای سلامت، گروه روان شناسی، پردیس ارس، دانشگاه تهران، ارس، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) samiragholami_k@yahoo.com tell: 09351195660
2 - دانشیار، گروه علوم شناختی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. m.firoozi@gmail.com
الکلمات المفتاحية: ترس از ارزیابی منفی, سلامت روان, کمرویی, عزت بدنی,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده: مقدمه: بررسی وضعیت سلامت روانی دانشجویان که قشر جوان و فعال جامعه بوده و دارای جایگاهی خاص در برنامههای سلامتی جامعه است، دارای اهمیت بسیاری است. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی وضعیت سلامت روان دانشجویان و همچنین عوامل موثر بر آن است. روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ روش از نوع مطالعات همبستگی است و جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل دانشجویان دانشگاه شیراز که در سال 1401 مشغول به تحصیل بودند و نمونه آماری این تحقیق از 267 نفر (128 پسر، 139 دختر) تشکیل شد که به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس از بین دانشجویان دانشکدههای علوم انسانی، علوم پایه، کشاورزی و فنی مهندسی انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامههای سلامت روان لاویبوند و لاویبوند، مقیاس ترس از ارزیابی منفی واتسون و فرند، مقیاس کمرویی چیک و باس و مقیاس عزت بدنی فرانزوئی و شیلدز بود. برای تحلیل داده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه و با استفاده از نرم افزار spss نسخه 22 استفاده شد. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد هر سه متغیر کمرویی، ترس از ارزیابی منفی و عزت به طور همزمان، 22 درصد از واریانس افسردگی، 31 درصد از واریانس اضطراب و 20 درصد از واریانس استرس را در سطح معناداری 01/0p= پیشبینی میکنند. همچنین از بین سه متغیر پیشبین، سهم متغیر کمرویی در پیشبینی سلامت روان بیشتر از دو متغیر پیشبین دیگر است (01/0, p< 56/0r=). نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج می‌توان گفت، هر سه متغیر کاهش کمرویی و ترس از ارزیابی منفی و افزایش عزت بدنی از عوامل موثر در سلامت روان (اضطراب، افسردگی، استرس) هستند که با توجه به اهمیت سلامت روان در بین دانشجویان پیشنهاد میشود تلاشهای بیشتری در جهت کاهش کمرویی و ترس از ارزیابی منفی و افزایش عزت بدنی در این قشر مهم اجتماع صورت گیرد.
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