اثربخشی معنادرمانی گروهی بر تابآوری، کیفیت زندگی و امید به زندگی زنان با سابقه تنفروشی
الموضوعات :نرگس پارسامهر 1 , محمدرضا تمنائی فر 2
1 - دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران narges.parsamehr76@gmail.com
2 - دانشگاه کاشان
الکلمات المفتاحية: امید به زندگی, تابآوری, تنفروشی, کیفیت زندگی, معنادرمانی گروهی,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه: با توجه به اینکه معنادرمانی گروهی برای بهبود آسیبها و مشکلات زنان با سابقه تنفروش می تواند موثر باشد، هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی معنادرمانی گروهی بر تابآوری، کیفیت زندگی و امید به زندگی در زنان با سابقه تنفروشی بود. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون، پسآزمون با گروه کنترل همراه با مرحله پیگیری 2 ماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر زنان با سابقه تنفروشی مراجعه کننده به یکی مراکز مشاوره و خدمات روانشناختی شهر تهران در سال زمستان سال 1402 بود. در مرحله اول تعداد 34 نفر به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب و سپس آنها تصادفا در یک گروه آزمایش (17 نفر) و یک گروه کنترل (17 نفر) جایگزین شدند. سپس زنان گروه آزمایش تحت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقهای معنادرمانی گروهی قرار گرفت؛ اما گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه مداخلهای دریافت نکرد و در لیست انتظار باقی ماند. از مقیاس تابآوری کانر و دیویدسون، پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی و مقیاس امید به زندگی اشنایدر و همکاران به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. تحلیل دادهها از طریق نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 28 با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر انجام شد. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که معنادرمانی گروهی تاثیر معناداری بر افزایش تابآوری، کیفیت زندگی و امید به زندگی زنان با سابقه تنفروشی داشته است و این تاثیر در مرحله پیگیری پایدار بود(05/0>P). نتیجهگیری: بر اساس یافته‌های حاضر میتوان نتیجه گرفت که معنادرمانی گروهی، تابآوری، کیفیت زندگی و امید به زندگی زنان با سابقه تنفروشی را افزایش میدهد، از این‌رو این درمان میتواند در بهبود مشکلات شخصیتی، شناختی و هیجانی زنان با سابقه تنفروشی به کار گرفته شود.
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