مقایسه اثر بخشی مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر زوج درمانی گاتمن و زوج درمانی رفتاری تلفیقی بر کیفیت زناشویی، آزار عاطفی و سرخوردگی زنان دارای همسر معتاد شهر تهران
الموضوعات :
1 - (نویسنده مسئول)، دکتری تخصصی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران email: nazanin¬_haghighatbayan@yahoo.com, tell: 0912887584993
الکلمات المفتاحية: آزار عاطفی, زوج درمانی رفتاری تلفیقی, زوج درمانی گاتمن, سرخوردگی, کیفیت زناشویی, مشاوره گروهی,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده مقدمه: این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه اثر بخشی مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر زوج درمانی گاتمن و زوج درمانی رفتاری تلفیقی بر کیفیت زناشویی، آزار عاطفی و سرخوردگی زنان دارای همسر معتاد شهر تهران طراحی و انجام شد. روش پژوهش: مطالعه حاضر به روش آزمایشی با طرح تکرار سنجش آمیخته با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش متشکل از کلیه ی زنان دارای همسر معتاد مراجعه‌کننده در سال 1401 به سازمان بهزیستی شهرستان تهران بود. نمونه این مطالعه 45 نفر از زنان دارای همسر معتادی بودند که بر اساس ملاک های ورود و خروج به مطالعه و بر اساس نمرات اکتسابی در پرسشنامه، و با گمارش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل جایگزین شدند. ابزار گردآوردی داده ها پرسشنامه کیفیت روابط زناشویی باسبی، پرسشنامه آزار عاطفی براهیمی و پرسشنامه سرخوردگی زناشویی پاینز بود که در مراحل پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری یک ماهه توسط آزمودنی های هر سه گروه تکمیل گردید. برای تحلیل داده های پژوهش از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر با بهره گیری از نرم افزار 26SPSS استفاده گردید. یافته ها: نتایج مطالعه اثربخشی هر دو روش مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر زوج درمانی گاتمن و مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر نظریه رفتاری تلفیقی را در بهبود کیفیت رابطه زناشویی و کاهش آزار عاطفی و سرخوردگی در مرحله پس آزمون و پیگیری یک ماهه تایید نمود. نتیجه گیری: یافته ها حاکی از آن بود که روش مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر نظریه گاتمن نسبت به روش رفتاری تلفیقی دارای اثر بخشی بیشتری در آزار عاطفی و سرخوردگی بود. همچنین مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر نظریه رفتاری تلفیقی نسبت به روش مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر نظریه گاتمن دارای اثر بخشی بیشتری در کیفیت زناشویی بود.
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