طراحی و ساخت یک پایشگر و ثبت کننده داده جهت ثبت تعداد دفعات استارت خودرو مبتنی بر آنالیز سیگنال ولتاژ پایانه باتری با هدف بهره¬وری انرژی
الموضوعات :
اشکان کلهر
1
,
مجید سنایی پور
2
,
مریم مومنی
3
,
سینا فیضی
4
,
سهیل شبان عشینی
5
1 - گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
2 - گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
3 - گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
4 - گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
5 - گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: باتری خوردو, ثبت‌کننده داده, خدمات گارانتی, ولتاژ پایانه, بهره¬وری انرژی,
ملخص المقالة :
در این مقاله یک روش جدید جهت پایش باتریهای خودرو مبتنی بر ثبت سیگنال ولتاژ پایانه باتری در حین استارت خودرو با هدف ایجاد یک امکان جدید جهت تغییر ضوابط ارائه خدمات گارانتی و بهرهوری انرژی ارائه شده است. در روش پیشنهادی در این مقاله، به جای اینکه خدمات گارانتی بر مبنای زمان استفاده از باتری ارائه گردد بر مبنای تعداد دفعات استفاده از باتری برای استارت خودرو ارائه خواهد شد. برای پیاده سازی روش پیشنهاد شده در این مقاله یک مدار میکروکنترلری طراحی و ساخته شده است. از میکروکنترلر اتمگا 328 پی و میکرو اس دی کارت به ترتیب جهت پایش سیگنال ولتاژ باتری و به عنوان یک حافظه خارجی استفاده شده است. همچنین از یک مقسم ولتاژ مقاومتی برای تغییر بازه تغییرات ولتاژ پایانه باتری به محدوده قابل دریافت توسط میکروکنترلر استفاده شده است. مدار مذکور پس از طراحی و مونتاژ بر روی چند خوردوی سواری مختلف نصب و در شرایط عملی واقعی مورد بررسی قرار گفته است. نتایج این بررسی نشان می‌دهد سیستم طراحی و ساخته شده به درستی تعداد دفعات استارت خودرو را شمارش کرده و با سایر مشخصات مورد نظر از سیگنال ولتاژ باتری در حین استارت در حافظه در نظر گرفته شده ثبت می‌نماید. عملکرد موفقیت آمیز نمونه ساخته شده تحت شرایط مختلف، موید کارایی و قابلیت اطمینان بالای روش پیشنهادی در این مقاله میباشد.
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