The prevalence of suicidal thoughts among medical students of Islamic Azad University, Kerman branch in the academic year 2021-2022
الموضوعات :
Mohammad Ali Khazayi
1
,
Shrareh Kharazmi
2
1 - Faculty of Medicine, Ke.C., Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
2 - Faculty of Medicine, Ke.C., Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Suicidal ideation, prevalence of suicide, related factors, medical students.,
ملخص المقالة :
Suicide among university students is undoubtedly an important issue and understanding its underlying risk factors may provide a suitable solution to prevent this ominous phenomenon. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and the related risk factors among medical students of Azad Kerman University in 2021. In a cross-sectional survey study, medical students were included in the study. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was assessed by using the Standard Beck Scale for suicidal ideation (BSSI) questionnaire and its association was evaluated with subject variables including age, gender, educational levels, place of residence, marital status, religiosity level, history of psychiatric diseases in family members, smoking and previous psychiatric visiting. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, chi-square, and unconditional binary logistic regression. 101 medical students participated in this study. Their average age was 22.90 ± 2.66 years and most of them (61.4%) were women. The prevalence of suicidal ideation among them was estimated at 39.6%. Furthermore, people who are younger or had a previous psychiatric consultation showed a higher prevalence of suicidal ideation. Based on the obtained results, the prevalence of suicidal ideation in the studied sample of medical students is relatively high. Also, the results of the analysis showed that people who are younger or had a history of previous psychiatric consultation had higher scores of suicidal ideations. Therefore, medical students with such characterizations should be given more attention in the planning of suicide prevention.
Keywords: Medical students, Prevalence of suicide, Related factors, Suicidal ideation.
1. Chukwurah Peter I. A SOCRATIC CONDEMNATION OF SUICIDE AMONG NIGERIAN YOUTHS.
2. Harmer B, Lee S, Duong T, Saadabadi A. Suicidal ideation. 2020.
3. Zohuri B, Zadeh S. Global suicide rate among youngsters increasing significantly. Online Journal of Neurology and Brain Disorders. 2020;3(5):300-10.
4. Clayton MG, Pollak OH, Prinstein MJ. Why suicide? Suicide propinquity and adolescent risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Clinical child and family psychology review. 2023;26(4):904-18.
5. Smith L, Shin JI, Pizzol D, López Sánchez GF, Soysal P, Veronese N, et al. The association of pain with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts with depressive symptoms among adults aged≥ 50 years from low‐and middle‐income countries. International journal of geriatric psychiatry. 2023;38(7):e5962.
6. Turecki G, Brent DA, Gunnell D, O’Connor RC, Oquendo MA, Pirkis J, et al. Suicide and suicide risk. Nature reviews Disease primers. 2019;5(1):74.
7. Muzammil M, Muzammil W, Arshad M. University Students Suicide in US Issue that needs attention and Prevention. 2024.
8. Rátiva Hernández NK, Carrero-Barragán TY, Ardila AF, Rodríguez-Salazar JD, Lozada-Martinez ID, Velez-Jaramillo E, et al. Factors associated with suicide in physicians: a silent stigma and public health problem that has not been studied in depth. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2023;14:1222972.
9. Seo C, Di Carlo C, Dong SX, Fournier K, Haykal K-A. Risk factors for suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among medical students: A meta-analysis. PloS one. 2021;16(12):e0261785.
10. Marcon G, Massaro Carneiro Monteiro G, Ballester P, Cassidy RM, Zimerman A, Brunoni AR, et al. Who attempts suicide among medical students? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2020;141(3):254-64.
11. Al-Imam A, Motyka MA, Hoffmann B, Basil S, Al-Hemiary N. Suicidal ideation in Iraqi medical students based on research using PHQ-9 and SSI-C. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2023;20(3):1795.
12. Mirzaie SN, Shams Alizadeh N. Prevalence rate of suicidal thoughts and its related factors in the medical students in Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. 2013;18(1):18-26.
13. Janghorbani M, Bakhshi S. The prevalence of suicide ideation and factors associated among students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 2013-2014. 2016.
14. Eskin M, Sun J-M, Abuidhail J, Yoshimasu K, Kujan O, Janghorbani M, et al. Suicidal behavior and psychological distress in university students: a 12-nation study. Archives of suicide research. 2016;20(3):369-88.
15. Coentre R, Góis C. Suicidal ideation in medical students: recent insights. Advances in medical education and practice. 2018:873-80.
16. Lawrence RE, Oquendo MA, Stanley B. Religion and suicide risk: a systematic review. Archives of suicide research. 2016;20(1):1-21.
17. Calvo JM, Sánchez R, Tejada PA. Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among university students. Revista de salud publica. 2003.
18. Hughes JR. Smoking and suicide: a brief overview. Drug and alcohol dependence. 2008;98(3):169-78.
19. Stephenson M, Prom-Wormley E, Lannoy S, Edwards AC. The temporal relationship between marriage and risk for suicidal ideation. Journal of affective disorders. 2023;343:129-35.
20. Özel Y, Türkleş S, Erdoğan S. Suicide probability in university students. Progress in Health Sciences. 2015;5(2):7-15.
21. Sutar R, Kumar A, Yadav V. Suicide and prevalence of mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of world data on case-control psychological autopsy studies. Psychiatry research. 2023:115492.
22. Arensman E, Wall A, McAuliffe C, Corcoran P, Williamson E, McCarthy J, et al. Second report of the suicide support and information system. 2013.
