Urban Spaces Smartification: A Pathway to Improved Walkability
الموضوعات :
Rama Ghalambordezfooly
1
,
Maryam Ghalambor Dezfuly
2
1 - Associate Professor, Department of Urban planning, Pardis Branch, Islamic Azad University, Pardis, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Urban planning, Pardis Branch, Islamic Azad University, Pardis, Iran.
الکلمات المفتاحية: Walkability, Smartification, Urban Spaces, ICT,
ملخص المقالة :
The use of urban streets as an element of urban life is jeopardized today, particularly In rising metropolises such as Tehran, due to the rapid rise in automobile ownership, population expansion, ineffective transit systems, poor quality urban architecture, and other challenges. On the other hand, there are various potential to efficiently drive urban growth toward sustainability in an era of digitalization, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. It implemented that the use of new urban technologies is looking for methods and incentives to encourage today's citizens to walk more. This research attempts to address the question “does smartification of urban spaces significant impact on walkability”? This paper examines the effect of smartification defined as the incorporation of digital technologies and IOT solutions on walkability in urban spaces. By analyzing design of pedestrian path with various smart initiatives, such as gamification, pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, and digital solutions, this study seeks to understand how these innovations contribute to creating more walkable environments. This study used a quantitative approach to test its assumptions, and SPSS software and a questionnaire were used to examine the data that was gathered. Additionally, Friedman's test and the single population mean test (t-test) were employed to evaluate the research assumptions. The study's findings indicate that smart buildings can enhance pedestrian circulation in the studied location (Farahzadi Blvd., Shahrak Gharb). The findings suggest that smartification can significantly enhance walkability by improving safety, Social interaction, and pleasurability in user experience. Additionally, from the perspective of users, smartification has the most influence on the comfort factor that promotes walking.
• Adelvand, P. (2018). Urban Lighting developments; From Lighting Supply to Creating an Artistic Text. MANZAR, the Scientific Journal of landscape, 10(42), 27-37.
https://www.manzar-sj.com/jufile?ar_sfile=1025093
• Akbarzadeh, A., Ahmadi, H., & Azadeh, R. (2016). Evaluation the desirability of urban sidewalk based on qualitative factors Case study: Alam al-Hoda sidewalk in Rasht city. 7(25), 125-140.
https://jupm.marvdasht.iau.ir/?_action=article&au=27074&_au=A.++Akbarzadeh&lang=en
• Alshammari, T. O. (2022). Smart pedestrian network is an approach for promoting walkability: A case of Riyadh city. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 10(4), 40-56
http://pen.ius.edu.ba/index.php/pen/article/view/2975
• Behi Noushabadi, Y. (2013). Smart sidewalks: a new solution to encourage pedestrian traffic in the city, International Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture and Sustainable Urban Development, Tabriz
https://civilica.com/doc/274333/
• Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011). Smart Cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 65-82.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10630732.2011.601117
• City of Barcelona. (2020). Traffic Management Report.
https://www.dgt.es/export/sites/web-DGT/.galleries/downloads/muevete-con-seguridad/tecnologia-e-innovacion/201007_Spain-ITS-Report-2020_V3.0.pdf
• Dadgar, F. (2017). The role of smart flooring in the attractiveness and vitality of urban spaces, the fourth international conference on architecture and sustainable urban development - Dubai and Masdar
https://civilica.com/doc/744568/
• Eckermann, A., Henkel, A., Lah, O., Rudolph, F., Obergassel, W., Wehnert, T., & Wuertenberger, L. (2014). Navigating transport NAMAs: a practical handbook on Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) in the transport sector.
https://changing-transport.org/wp-content/uploads/2015_Eckermannetal_NavigatingTransportNAMAsHandbook.pdf
• Ewing, R., & Handy, S. (2009). Measuring the unmeasurable: Urban design qualities related to walkability. Journal of Urban design, 14(1), 65-84.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13574800802451155
• Jafarnejad, M., & Sadeghi Naeini, H. (2020). The Effectiveness of Smart Furniture in Urban Development and Social Sustainability (Case Study: Metropolises of Iran). Quarterly Journals of Urban and Regional Development Planning, 5(12), 137-156
https://urdp.atu.ac.ir/article_13034.html?lang=en
• Gehl Architects. (2019). Public Spaces Public Life: Barcelona.
https://www.publicspace.org/multimedia/-/post/public-space-public-space-the-project
• Ghalambordezfooly, R., & Farzadi, M. N. (2018). Network Analysis for Walkability Based on Activity Distribution through UNA Tools) Case Study: Central Area of Tehran.
https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Article/793280
• Hashemi, K., & Ghalambordezfooly, R. (2021). The effects of urban spaces smartification on citizens’ perception of forming behaviore settings (Case study: Hafthoz square, Tehran). Journal of Iranian Architecture & Urbanism (JIAU), 12(1), 207-219.
https://doi.org/10.30475/isau.2020.179583.1208
• Hossein Razavi, S., Davodpour, Z., Tabibian, M., & Moeinifar, M. (2019). Social Innovation in the Interaction of Citizenship Dichotomy and Hybrid Spaceof 21stCentury Cities (Case Study: Tehran). Quarterly Journals of Urban and Regional Development Planning, 4(9), 37-58.
https://doi.org/10.22054/urdp.2021.56012.1257
• Jafarnejad, M., & Sadeghi Naeini, H. (2020). The Effectiveness of Smart Furniture in Urban Development and Social Sustainability (Case Study: Metropolises of Iran). Quarterly Journals of Urban and Regional Development Planning, 5(12), 137-156.
https://doi.org/10.22054/urdp.2021.61428.1341
• Jamei, E., Ahmadi, K., Chau, H. W., Seyedmahmoudian, M., Horan, B., & Stojcevski, A. (2021). Urban design and walkability: Lessons learnt from Iranian traditional cities. Sustainability, 13(10), 5731.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105731
• La Rocca, R. A. (2009). Soft mobility and urban transformation. TeMA-Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 2.
http://www.serena.unina.it/index.php/tema/article/view/125
• Litman, T. (2003). Measuring Transportation: Traffic, Mobility and Accessibility.
https://www.sid.ir/paper/629588/fa
• Rahmani, Milad, Safari, Hossein. (2014). Studying the quality of public space in the dimension of sidewalks (Talesh sidewalks). International Science and Engineering Conference
https://sid.ir/paper/828019/fa
• Rosi, M., Strmšek, L., Dragan, D., & Rosi, B. (2021, October). Walkable neighbourhoods in smart cities. In Proceedings of the 21st International Scientific Conference Business Logistics in Modern Management, Osijek, Croatia (pp. 7-8).
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Maja-Rosi/publication/360561294_WALKABLE_NEIGHBOURHOODS_IN_SMART_CITIES/links/62849c3e7cdcb914aaeb43c8/WALKABLE-NEIGHBOURHOODS-IN-SMART-CITIES.pdf
• Singapore Land Transport Authority. (2021). Accessibility Initiatives Report.
https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en/who_we_are/statistics_and_publications/reports.html
